Modular structure and inclusions of twisted Araki-Woods algebras

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04773-YMaRDI QIDQ6135924zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ricardo Correa da Silva, Gandalf Lechner

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.02298

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic quantum field theorytwisted Araki-Woods algebrastwisted Fock space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Abstract: In the general setting of twisted second quantization (including Bose/Fermi second quantization, $S$-symmetric Fock spaces, and full Fock spaces from free probability as special cases), von Neumann algebras on twisted Fock spaces are analyzed. These twisted Araki-Woods algebras $mathcal{L}_T(H)$ depend on the twist operator $T$ and a standard subspace $H$ in the one-particle space. Under a compatibility assumption on $T$ and $H$, it is proven that the Fock vacuum is cyclic and separating for $mathcal{L}_T(H)$ if and only if $T$ satisfies a standard subspace version of crossing symmetry and the Yang-Baxter equation (braid equation). In this case, the Tomita-Takesaki modular data are explicitly determined. Inclusions $mathcal{L}_T(K)subsetmathcal{L}_T(H)$ of twisted Araki-Woods algebras are analyzed in two cases: If the inclusion is half-sided modular and the twist satisfies a norm bound, it is shown to be singular. If the inclusion of underlying standard subspaces $KsubsetH$ satisfies an $L^2$-nuclearity condition, $mathcal{L}_T(K)subsetmathcal{L}_T(H)$ has type III relative commutant for suitable twists $T$. Applications of these results to localization of observables in algebraic quantum field theory are discussed.

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• Modular groups for twisted Narain models
• Structure of modular invariant subalgebras in free Araki-Woods factors
• A conjugate system for twisted Araki-Woods von Neumann algebras of finite dimensional spaces
• From local nets to Euler elements

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