Free monotone transport

DOI10.1007/S00222-013-0493-9zbMATH Open1312.46059arXiv1204.2182OpenAlexW1664606104MaRDI QIDQ464279FDOQ464279

Authors: Alice Guionnet, D. Shlyakhtenko 

Publication date: 17 October 2014

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By solving a free analog of the Monge-Amp`ere equation, we prove a non-commutative analog of Brenier's monotone transport theorem: if an $n$-tuple of self-adjoint non-commutative random variables $Z_1,\mathrm{...},Z_n$ satisfies a regularity condition (its conjugate variables $x{i}_1,\mathrm{...},x{i}_n$ should be analytic in $Z_1,\mathrm{...},Z_n$ and $x{i}_j$ should be close to $Z_j$ in a certain analytic norm), then there exist invertible non-commutative functions $F_j$ of an $n$-tuple of semicircular variables $S_1,\mathrm{...},S_n$, so that $Z_j=F_j(S_1,\mathrm{...},S_n)$. Moreover, $F_j$ can be chosen to be monotone, in the sense that $F_j=mathscr{D}_{j}g$ and $g$ is a non-commutative function with a positive definite Hessian. In particular, we can deduce that $C^{\ast }(Z_1,\mathrm{...},Z_n)cong{C}^{\ast }(S_1,\mathrm{...},S_n)$ and $W^{\ast }(Z_1,\mathrm{...},Z_n)congL(mathbbF(n))$. Thus our condition is a useful way to recognize when an $n$-tuple of operators generate a free group factor. We obtain as a consequence that the q-deformed free group factors $Gamm{a}_q(mathbb{R}^n)$ are isomorphic (for sufficiently small $q$, with bound depending on $n$) to free group factors. We also partially prove a conjecture of Voiculescu by showing that free Gibbs states which are small perturbations of a semicircle law generate free group factors. Lastly, we show that entrywise monotone transport maps for certain Gibbs measure on matrices are well-approximated by the matricial transport maps given by free monotone transport.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2182

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zbMATH Keywords

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Monge-Amp%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDre+equation&go=Go Monge-Amp��re equation]Schwinger-Dyson equationfree Gibbs lawmonotone transport theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

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Cited In (43)

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• Free moment measures and laws
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