Sharp universal rate for stable blow-up of corotational wave maps

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04774-XMaRDI QIDQ6135925zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ki Hyun Kim

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11150

zbMATH Keywords

energy-critical 1-equivariant wave maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We consider the energy-critical (corotational) 1-equivariant wave maps into the two-sphere. By the seminal work [53] of Rapha"el and Rodnianski, there is an open set of initial data whose forward-in-time development blows up in finite time with the blow-up rate $lambda(t)=(T-t)e^{-sqrt|log(T-t)|+O(1)}$. In this paper, we show that this $e^{O(1)}$-factor in fact converges to the universal constant $2e^{-1}$, and hence these solutions contract at the universal rate $lambda(t)=2e^{-1}(T-t)e^{-sqrt|log(T-t)|}(1+o_{toT}(1))$. Our proof is inspired by recent works on type-II blow-up dynamics for parabolic equations. The key improvement is in the construction of an explicit invariant subspace decomposition for the linearized operator perturbed by the scaling generator in the dispersive case, from which we obtain a more precise ODE system determining $lambda(t)$.

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Cited in

(6)

• Threshold dynamics for corotational wave maps
• A construction of blow up solutions for co-rotational wave maps
• Optimal polynomial blow up range for critical wave maps
• Construction of type II blowup solutions for the 1-corotational energy supercritical wave maps
• On collapse of wave maps
• Universality of blow up profile for small blow up solutions to the energy critical wave map equation

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