The Mean Field Limit of Stochastic Differential Equation Systems Modeling Grid Cells

DOI10.1137/21M1465640MaRDI QIDQ6137592zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. A. Carrillo, Andrea Clini, Susanne Solem

Publication date 4 September 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06213

zbMATH Keywords

neuroscienceFokker-Planck equationsmean field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

Abstract: Several differential equation models have been proposed to explain the formation of patterns characteristic of the grid cell network. Understanding the robustness of these patterns with respect to noise is one of the key open questions in computational neuroscience. In the present work, we analyze a family of stochastic differential systems modelling grid cell networks. Furthermore, the well-posedness of the associated McKean--Vlasov and Fokker--Planck equations, describing the average behavior of the networks, is established. Finally, we rigorously prove the mean field limit of these systems and provide a sharp rate of convergence for their empirical measures.

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Cited in

(5)

• Well-posedness and stability of a stochastic neural field in the form of a partial differential equation
• Classical and quantum mechanical models of many-particle systems. Abstracts from the workshop held September 3--8, 2023
• Noise-driven bifurcations in a neural field system modelling networks of grid cells
• Particle systems with a singular mean-field self-excitation. Application to neuronal networks
• Pattern formation in a spiking neural-field of renewal neurons

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