Mean-field equations for stochastic firing-rate neural fields with delays: derivation and noise-induced transitions
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Publication:449062
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2012.03.010zbMATH Open1317.92021arXiv1108.2407OpenAlexW2034377457MaRDI QIDQ449062FDOQ449062
Publication date: 11 September 2012
Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this manuscript we analyze the collective behavior of mean-field limits of large-scale, spatially extended stochastic neuronal networks with delays. Rigorously, the asymptotic regime of such systems is characterized by a very intricate stochastic delayed integro-differential McKean-Vlasov equation that remain impenetrable, leaving the stochastic collective dynamics of such networks poorly understood. In order to study these macroscopic dynamics, we analyze networks of firing-rate neurons, i.e. with linear intrinsic dynamics and sigmoidal interactions. In that case, we prove that the solution of the mean-field equation is Gaussian, hence characterized by its two first moments, and that these two quantities satisfy a set of coupled delayed integro-differential equations. These equations are similar to usual neural field equations, and incorporate noise levels as a parameter, allowing analysis of noise-induced transitions. We identify through bifurcation analysis several qualitative transitions due to noise in the mean-field limit. In particular, stabilization of spatially homogeneous solutions, synchronized oscillations, bumps, chaotic dynamics, wave or bump splitting are exhibited and arise from static or dynamic Turing-Hopf bifurcations. These surprising phenomena allow further exploring the role of noise in the nervous system.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2407
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Cited In (22)
- Limits and dynamics of randomly connected neuronal networks
- Spatially extended networks with singular multi-scale connectivity patterns
- The Mean Field Limit of Stochastic Differential Equation Systems Modeling Grid Cells
- Persistence in a large network of sparsely interacting neurons
- Neural field models with threshold noise
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