Propagation of chaos in neural fields

DOI10.1214/13-AAP950zbMATH Open1305.60107arXiv1108.2414WikidataQ98839739 ScholiaQ98839739MaRDI QIDQ2454411FDOQ2454411

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 13 June 2014

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of the limit of bio-inspired spatially extended neuronal networks including an infinite number of neuronal types (space locations), with space-dependent propagation delays modeling neural fields. The propagation of chaos property is proved in this setting under mild assumptions on the neuronal dynamics, valid for most models used in neuroscience, in a mesoscopic limit, the neural-field limit, in which we can resolve the quite fine structure of the neuron's activity in space and where averaging effects occur. The mean-field equations obtained are of a new type: they take the form of well-posed infinite-dimensional delayed integro-differential equations with a nonlocal mean-field term and a singular spatio-temporal Brownian motion. We also show how these intricate equations can be used in practice to uncover mathematically the precise mesoscopic dynamics of the neural field in a particular model where the mean-field equations exactly reduce to deterministic nonlinear delayed integro-differential equations. These results have several theoretical implications in neuroscience we review in the discussion.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2414

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zbMATH Keywords

mean-field limitspropagation of chaosneural fieldsinfinite-dimensional stochastic processesdelayed stochastic differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Neural biology (92C20) Limit theorems in probability theory (60F99) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10)

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Cited In (52)

• Hydrodynamic limit for interacting neurons
• Limits and dynamics of randomly connected neuronal networks
• Spatially extended networks with singular multi-scale connectivity patterns
• Long-term stability of interacting Hawkes processes on random graphs
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• Clarification and complement to ``Mean-field description and propagation of chaos in networks of Hodgkin-Huxley and Fitzhugh-Nagumo neurons
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