Analysis and numerical solver for excitatory-inhibitory networks with delay and refractory periods
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Publication:4631390
DOI10.1051/M2AN/2018014zbMATH Open1411.35178arXiv1705.02205OpenAlexW2793196578WikidataQ130189470 ScholiaQ130189470MaRDI QIDQ4631390FDOQ4631390
Authors: Maria José Cáceres, Ricarda Schneider 
Publication date: 24 April 2019
Published in: ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The Network of Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) model describes the behavior of a neural network at mesoscopic level. It is one of the simplest self-contained mean-field models considered for that purpose. Even so, to study the mathematical properties of the model some simplifications were necessary C'aceres-Carrillo-Perthame(2011), C'aceres-Perthame(2014), C'aceres-Schneider(2017), which disregard crucial phenomena. In this work we deal with the general NNLIF model without simplifications. It involves a network with two populations (excitatory and inhibitory), with transmission delays between the neurons and where the neurons remain in a refractory state for a certain time. We have studied the number of steady states in terms of the model parameters, the long time behaviour via the entropy method and Poincar'e's inequality, blow-up phenomena, and the importance of transmission delays between excitatory neurons to prevent blow-up and to give rise to synchronous solutions. Besides analytical results, we have presented a numerical resolutor for this model, based on high order flux-splitting WENO schemes and an explicit third order TVD Runge-Kutta method, in order to describe the wide range of phenomena exhibited by the network: blow-up, asynchronous/synchronous solutions and instability/stability of the steady states; the solver also allows us to observe the time evolution of the firing rates, refractory states and the probability distributions of the excitatory and inhibitory populations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02205
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noiseentropyblow-uplong time behaviorneural networkssteady statesleaky integrate and fire modelstransmission delayrefractory states
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Cited In (11)
- Beyond blow-up in excitatory integrate and fire neuronal networks: refractory period and spontaneous activity
- Rigorous justification of the Fokker-Planck equations of neural networks based on an iteration perspective
- High order WENO finite volume approximation for population density neuron model
- Global-in-time solutions and qualitative properties for the NNLIF neuron model with synaptic delay
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- A theoretical connection between the Noisy Leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models: The non-autonomous case
- A structure preserving numerical scheme for Fokker-Planck equations of neuron networks: numerical analysis and exploration
- An understanding of the physical solutions and the blow-up phenomenon for nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire neuronal models
- Towards a further understanding of the dynamics in the excitatory NNLIF neuron model: blow-up and global existence
- Blow-up, steady states and long time behaviour of excitatory-inhibitory nonlinear neuron models
- The mean-field equation of a leaky integrate-and-fire neural network: measure solutions and steady states
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