An understanding of the physical solutions and the blow-up phenomenon for nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire neuronal models

DOI10.4208/CICP.OA-2020-0241zbMATH Open1477.35280arXiv2011.05860OpenAlexW3214966258MaRDI QIDQ5163897FDOQ5163897

Authors: Maria José Cáceres, Alejandro Ramos-Lora 

Publication date: 9 November 2021

Published in: Communications in Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire neuronal models are mathematical models that describe the activity of neural networks. These models have been studied at a microscopic level, using Stochastic Differential Equations, and at a mesoscopic/macroscopic level, through the mean field limits using Fokker-Planck type equations. The aim of this paper is to improve their understanding, using a numerical study of their particle systems. We analyse in depth the behaviour of the classical and physical solutions of the Stochastic Differential Equations and, we compare it with what is already known about the Fokker-Planck equation. This allows us to better understand what happens in the neural network when an explosion occurs in finite time. After firing all neurons at the same time, if the system is weakly connected, the neural network converges towards its unique steady state. Otherwise, its behaviour is more complex, because it can tend towards a stationary state or a "plateau" distribution.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.05860

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zbMATH Keywords

stochastic differential equationFokker-Planck equationneuronal networksblow-up phenomenaleaky integrate and fire modelsplateau distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology (92-08) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

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Cited In (9)

• Beyond blow-up in excitatory integrate and fire neuronal networks: refractory period and spontaneous activity
• Noisy threshold in neuronal models: connections with the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model
• Qualitative properties of solutions for the noisy integrate and fire model in computational neuroscience
• A theoretical connection between the Noisy Leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models: The non-autonomous case
• Analysis of nonlinear noisy integrate \& fire neuron models: blow-up and steady states
• Towards a further understanding of the dynamics in the excitatory NNLIF neuron model: blow-up and global existence
• A review about nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire models for neural networks
• Analysis and numerical solver for excitatory-inhibitory networks with delay and refractory periods
• A numerical solver for a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation representation of neuronal network dynamics

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