Blow-up, steady states and long time behaviour of excitatory-inhibitory nonlinear neuron models

DOI10.3934/KRM.2017024zbMATH Open1358.35062arXiv1602.05604OpenAlexW2962800623MaRDI QIDQ503000FDOQ503000

Ricarda Schneider, Maria José Cáceres

Publication date: 11 January 2017

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Excitatory and inhibitory nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire models are often used to describe neural networks. Recently, new mathematical results have provided a better understanding of them. It has been proved that a fully excitatory network can blow-up in finite time, while a fully inhibitory network has a global in time solution for any initial data. A general description of the steady states of a purely excitatory or inhibitory network has been also given. We extend this study to the system composed of an excitatory population and an inhibitory one. We prove that this system can also blow-up in finite time and analyse its steady states and long time behaviour. Besides, we illustrate our analytical description with some numerical results. The main tools used to reach our aims are: the control of an exponential moment for the blow-up results, a more complicate strategy than that considered in C'aceres, Carrillo and Perthame (2011), for studying the number of steady states, entropy methods combined with Poincar'e inequalities for the long time behaviour and, finally, high order numerical schemes together with parallel computation techniques in order to obtain our numerical results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05604

Recommendations

• Analysis of nonlinear noisy integrate \& fire neuron models: blow-up and steady states
• Towards a further understanding of the dynamics in the excitatory NNLIF neuron model: blow-up and global existence
• Beyond blow-up in excitatory integrate and fire neuronal networks: refractory period and spontaneous activity
• Analysis and numerical solver for excitatory-inhibitory networks with delay and refractory periods
• A review about nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire models for neural networks

zbMATH Keywords

noiseentropyblow-uplong time behaviourneural networkssteady statesleaky integrate and fire models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Neural nets applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C32)

Cites Work

• Dynamics of a structured neuron population
• The Fokker-Planck equation. Methods of solution and applications.
• Analysis of nonlinear noisy integrate \& fire neuron models: blow-up and steady states
• On a voltage-conductance kinetic system for integrate \& fire neural networks
• Relaxation and self-sustained oscillations in the time elapsed neuron network model
• Introduction to Theoretical Neurobiology
• Adaptation and fatigue model for neuron networks and large time asymptotics in a nonlinear fragmentation equation
• On the simulation of large populations of neurons.
• Spiking Neuron Models
• Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons.
• Noisy threshold in neuronal models: connections with the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model
• Synchronization of an excitatory integrate-and-fire neural network
• Asymptotics for a symmetric equation in price formation
• Classical Solutions for a Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equation Arising in Computational Neuroscience
• Beyond blow-up in excitatory integrate and fire neuronal networks: refractory period and spontaneous activity
• Bifurcation Analysis of a General Class of Nonlinear Integrate-and-Fire Neurons
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Mean-field limit of generalized Hawkes processes
• Particle systems with a singular mean-field self-excitation. Application to neuronal networks
• Global solvability of a networked integrate-and-fire model of McKean-Vlasov type
• Qualitative properties of solutions for the noisy integrate and fire model in computational neuroscience
• Microscopic approach of a time elapsed neural model
• Importance of the Cutoff Value in the Quadratic Adaptive Integrate-and-Fire Model
• A numerical solver for a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation representation of neuronal network dynamics

Cited In (8)

• High order WENO finite volume approximation for population density neuron model
• An Understanding of the Physical Solutions and the Blow-Up Phenomenon for Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire Neuronal Models
• Non-linear analysis of a model for yeast cell communication
• Global-in-time solutions and qualitative properties for the NNLIF neuron model with synaptic delay
• Asymptotic behaviour of neuron population models structured by elapsed-time
• Particle-without-particle: a practical pseudospectral collocation method for linear partial differential equations with distributional sources
• Analysis and numerical solver for excitatory-inhibitory networks with delay and refractory periods
• The mean-field equation of a leaky integrate-and-fire neural network: measure solutions and steady states

This page was built for publication: Blow-up, steady states and long time behaviour of excitatory-inhibitory nonlinear neuron models

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q503000)