Noisy threshold in neuronal models: connections with the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model

DOI10.1007/S00285-016-1002-8zbMATH Open1358.35202arXiv1512.03785OpenAlexW2285573522WikidataQ47713263 ScholiaQ47713263MaRDI QIDQ338335FDOQ338335

Authors: Grégory Dumont, Jacques Henry, Carmen Oana Tarniceriu 

Publication date: 4 November 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Providing an analytical treatment to the stochastic feature of neurons' dynamics is one of the current biggest challenges in mathematical biology. The noisy leaky integrate-and-fire model and its associated Fokker-Planck equation are probably the most popular way to deal with neural variability. Another well-known formalism is the escape-rate model: a model giving the probability that a neuron fires at a certain time knowing the time elapsed since its last action potential. This model leads to a so-called age-structured system, a partial differential equation with non-local boundary condition famous in the field of population dynamics, where the {it age} of a neuron is the amount of time passed by since its previous spike. In this theoretical paper, we investigate the mathematical connection between the two formalisms. We shall derive an integral transform of the solution to the age-structured model into the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. This integral transform highlights the link between the two stochastic processes. As far as we know, an explicit mathematical correspondence between the two solutions has not been introduced until now.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03785

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zbMATH Keywords

neural networksage-structured modelFokker-Plank modelFPNLIFnoisy leaky integrate-and-fire models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

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Cited In (16)

• Large deviations for Markov processes with stochastic resetting: analysis via the empirical density and flows or via excursions between resets
• On a Finite-Size Neuronal Population Equation
• Non-linear analysis of a model for yeast cell communication
• A multiple time renewal equation for neural assemblies with elapsed time model
• Theoretical connections between mathematical neuronal models corresponding to different expressions of noise
• A theoretical connection between the Noisy Leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models: The non-autonomous case
• Jump-drift and jump-diffusion processes: large deviations for the density, the current and the jump-flow and for the excursions between jumps
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• A structure preserving numerical scheme for Fokker-Planck equations of neuron networks: numerical analysis and exploration
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• Analysis and numerical solver for excitatory-inhibitory networks with delay and refractory periods
• Blow-up, steady states and long time behaviour of excitatory-inhibitory nonlinear neuron models
• Jump locations of jump-diffusion processes with state-dependent rates
• An elapsed time model for strongly coupled inhibitory and excitatory neural networks

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