Finite-size effects on traveling wave solutions to neural field equations

DOI10.1186/S13408-017-0048-2zbMATH Open1395.92041OpenAlexW2470664386WikidataQ40955165 ScholiaQ40955165MaRDI QIDQ723664FDOQ723664

Authors Eva Lang, Wilhelm Stannat

Publication date 24 July 2018

Published in The Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06891

zbMATH Keywords

Markov chaintraveling wave solutionsfinite-size effectsneural field equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Neural biology (92C20)

Abstract: Neural field equations are used to describe the spatiotemporal evolution of the activity in a network of synaptically coupled populations of neurons in the continuum limit. Their heuristic derivation involves two approximation steps. Under the assumption that each population in the network is large, the activity is described in terms of a population average. The discrete network is then approximated by a continuum. In this article we make the two approximation steps explicit. Extending a model by Bressloff and Newby, we describe the evolution of the activity in a discrete network of finite populations by a Markov chain. In order to determine finite-size effects - deviations from the mean field limit due to the finite size of the populations in the network - we analyze the fluctuations of this Markov chain and set up an approximating system of diffusion processes. We show that a well-posed stochastic neural field equation with a noise term accounting for finite-size effects on traveling wave solutions is obtained as the strong continuum limit.

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Cited in

(6)

• On the existence of traveling fronts in the fractional-order amari neural field model
• Finite-size and correlation-induced effects in mean-field dynamics
• Stochastic neural field theory and the system-size expansion
• Traveling waves in stochastic neural fields
• Traveling fronts for lattice neural field equations
• A variational method for analyzing stochastic limit cycle oscillators

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