A multiscale analysis of traveling waves in stochastic neural fields

DOI10.1137/15M1033927MaRDI QIDQ2819092zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eva Lang

Publication date 28 September 2016

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00919

zbMATH Keywords

multiscale analysisstabilitytraveling waves\(\varepsilon\)-expansionstochastic evolution equationstochastic neural field equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Neural biology (92C20) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30) Stochastic integral equations (60H20)

Abstract: We analyze the effects of noise on the traveling wave dynamics in neural fields. The noise influences the dynamics on two scales: first, it causes fluctuations in the wave profile, and second, it causes a random shift in the phase of the wave. We formulate the problem in a weighted $L^2$-space, allowing us to separate the two spatial scales. By tracking the stochastic solution with a reference wave we obtain an expression for the stochastic phase. We derive an expansion of the stochastic wave, describing the influence of the noise to different orders of the noise strength. To first order of the noise strength, the phase shift is roughly diffusive and the fluctuations are given by a stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process orthogonal to the direction of movement. This also expresses the stability of the wave under noise.

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Cited in

(31)

• A gradient flow formulation for the stochastic Amari neural field model
• A multiscale-analysis of stochastic bistable reaction-diffusion equations
• Neural field models with threshold noise
• Splitting expression of solution for stochastic Nicholson's blowflies equation with diffusion
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• Travelling waves for discrete stochastic bistable equations
• Modulation analysis for stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo type equation with time delay
• The analysis of synaptically generated traveling waves
• Finite-size effects on traveling wave solutions to neural field equations
• Travelling waves for reaction-diffusion equations forced by translation invariant noise
• \(L^{2}\)-stability of traveling wave solutions to nonlocal evolution equations
• Travelling waves in monostable and bistable stochastic partial differential equations
• Propagation dynamics for neural field equations in time-space periodic media
• Nonlinear stability of traveling waves for stochastic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
• Phase Reduction of Waves, Patterns, and Oscillations Subject to Spatially Extended Noise
• Traveling waves in stochastic neural fields
• Stability of Traveling Waves for Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Multiplicative Noise
• Quenched asymptotics for interacting diffusions on inhomogeneous random graphs
• The isochronal phase of stochastic PDE and integral equations: metastability and other properties
• A general framework for stochastic traveling waves and patterns, with application to neural field equations
• Pulse bifurcations in stochastic neural fields
• Front Propagation in Stochastic Neural Fields: A Rigorous Mathematical Framework
• Solitary waves in a stochastic parametrically forced nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Existence, regularity, and a strong Itô formula for the isochronal phase of SPDE
• Asymptotic behaviors and stochastic traveling waves in stochastic Fisher-KPP equations
• The effects of noise on binocular rivalry waves: a stochastic neural field model
• Wandering bumps in a stochastic neural field: a variational approach
• Noise-driven bifurcations in a neural field system modelling networks of grid cells
• Multidimensional stability of planar traveling waves for stochastically perturbed reaction-diffusion systems
• Stability of traveling waves for systems of reaction-diffusion equations with multiplicative noise
• A multiscale analysis of traveling waves in stochastic neural fields

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