A multiscale analysis of traveling waves in stochastic neural fields

DOI10.1137/15M1033927zbMATH Open1347.60078OpenAlexW2962866568MaRDI QIDQ2819092FDOQ2819092

Authors Eva Lang

Publication date 28 September 2016

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00919

zbMATH Keywords

multiscale analysisstabilitytraveling waves\(\varepsilon\)-expansionstochastic evolution equationstochastic neural field equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Neural biology (92C20) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30) Stochastic integral equations (60H20)

Abstract: We analyze the effects of noise on the traveling wave dynamics in neural fields. The noise influences the dynamics on two scales: first, it causes fluctuations in the wave profile, and second, it causes a random shift in the phase of the wave. We formulate the problem in a weighted $L^2$-space, allowing us to separate the two spatial scales. By tracking the stochastic solution with a reference wave we obtain an expression for the stochastic phase. We derive an expansion of the stochastic wave, describing the influence of the noise to different orders of the noise strength. To first order of the noise strength, the phase shift is roughly diffusive and the fluctuations are given by a stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process orthogonal to the direction of movement. This also expresses the stability of the wave under noise.

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Cited in

(24)

• Travelling waves for reaction-diffusion equations forced by translation invariant noise
• Neural field models with threshold noise
• Existence, regularity, and a strong Itô formula for the isochronal phase of SPDE
• A gradient flow formulation for the stochastic Amari neural field model
• A multiscale analysis of traveling waves in stochastic neural fields
• The analysis of synaptically generated traveling waves
• Pulse bifurcations in stochastic neural fields
• Noise-driven bifurcations in a neural field system modelling networks of grid cells
• Quenched asymptotics for interacting diffusions on inhomogeneous random graphs
• Stability of Traveling Waves for Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Multiplicative Noise
• Travelling waves in monostable and bistable stochastic partial differential equations
• Phase Reduction of Waves, Patterns, and Oscillations Subject to Spatially Extended Noise
• Stochastic rotating waves
• \(L^{2}\)-stability of traveling wave solutions to nonlocal evolution equations
• The effects of noise on binocular rivalry waves: a stochastic neural field model
• Finite-size effects on traveling wave solutions to neural field equations
• The isochronal phase of stochastic PDE and integral equations: metastability and other properties
• Stability of traveling waves for systems of reaction-diffusion equations with multiplicative noise
• A multiscale-analysis of stochastic bistable reaction-diffusion equations
• Front Propagation in Stochastic Neural Fields: A Rigorous Mathematical Framework
• A general framework for stochastic traveling waves and patterns, with application to neural field equations
• Asymptotic behaviors and stochastic traveling waves in stochastic Fisher-KPP equations
• Traveling waves in stochastic neural fields
• Wandering bumps in a stochastic neural field: a variational approach

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