Stochastic motion of bumps in planar neural fields
From MaRDI portal
Publication:5264057
Abstract: We analyze the effects of spatiotemporal noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in neural field equations on planar domains. Neural fields are integrodifferential equations whose integral kernel describes the strength and polarity of synaptic interactions between neurons at different spatial locations of the network. Fluctuations in neural activity are incorporated by modeling the system as a Langevin equation evolving on a planar domain. Noise causes bumps to wander about the domain in a purely diffusive way. Utilizing a small noise expansion along with a solvability condition, we can derive an effective stochastic equation describing the bump dynamics as two-dimensional Brownian motion. The diffusion coefficient can then be computed explicitly. We also show that weak external inputs can pin the bump so it no longer wanders diffusively. Inputs reshape the effective potential that guides the dynamics of the bump position, so it tends to lie near attractors which can be single points or contours in the plane. Perturbative analysis shows the bump position evolves as a multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process whose relaxation constants are determined by the shape of the input. Our analytical approximations all compare well to statistics of bump motion in numerical simulations.
Recommendations
- Wandering bumps in stochastic neural fields
- Nonlinear Langevin equations for wandering patterns in stochastic neural fields
- Pulse bifurcations in stochastic neural fields
- Stochastic neural field theory of wandering bumps on a sphere
- Ghosts of bump attractors in stochastic neural fields: bottlenecks and extinction
Cites work
- Additive noise-induced Turing transitions in spatial systems with application to neural fields and the Swift-Hohenberg equation
- Breathing Pulses in an Excitatory Neural Network
- Circular stationary solutions in two-dimensional neural fields
- Delay stabilizes stochastic motion of bumps in layered neural fields
- Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields
- Exotic dynamics in a firing rate model of neural tissue with threshold accommodation
- Front Propagation in Stochastic Neural Fields: A Rigorous Mathematical Framework
- Front propagation in stochastic neural fields
- Handbook of stochastic methods for physics, chemistry and the natural sciences.
- Interface dynamics in planar neural field models
- Mathematical theory on formation of category detecting nerve cells
- Multiple Bumps in a Neuronal Model of Working Memory
- Neural bubble dynamics in two dimensions: Foundations
- Neuronal computations with stochastic network states
- Noise-induced stabilization of bumps in systems with long-range spatial coupling
- Nonlinear Langevin equations for wandering patterns in stochastic neural fields
- PDE Methods for Nonlocal Models
- Persistent Neural States: Stationary Localized Activity Patterns in Nonlinear Continuous n-Population, q-Dimensional Neural Networks
- Propagating fronts in reaction-diffusion systems
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of continuum neural fields
- Stimulus-Locked Traveling Waves and Breathers in an Excitatory Neural Network
- Stochastic neural field equations: a rigorous footing
- Two-Dimensional Bumps in Piecewise Smooth Neural Fields with Synaptic Depression
- Wandering bumps in stochastic neural fields
Cited in
(20)- Multiscale Motion and Deformation of Bumps in Stochastic Neural Fields with Dynamic Connectivity
- Scalar reduction of a neural field model with spike frequency adaptation
- Neural field models with threshold noise
- Noise-induced stabilization of bumps in systems with long-range spatial coupling
- A gradient flow formulation for the stochastic Amari neural field model
- A multiscale analysis of traveling waves in stochastic neural fields
- Distinct Excitatory and Inhibitory Bump Wandering in a Stochastic Neural Field
- Delay stabilizes stochastic motion of bumps in layered neural fields
- Wandering bumps in stochastic neural fields
- Maximum-correntropy-based sequential method for fast neural population activity reconstruction in the cortex from incomplete abnormally-disturbed noisy measurements
- Pulse bifurcations in stochastic neural fields
- Numerical solution of the neural field equation in the presence of random disturbance
- Coarse-grained dynamics of an activity bump in a neural field model
- Front propagation in stochastic neural fields
- Ghosts of bump attractors in stochastic neural fields: bottlenecks and extinction
- Stochastic neural field theory of wandering bumps on a sphere
- Wandering bumps in a stochastic neural field: a variational approach
- Nonlinear Langevin equations for wandering patterns in stochastic neural fields
- Velocity integration in a multilayer neural field model of spatial working memory
- Two-Dimensional Bumps in Piecewise Smooth Neural Fields with Synaptic Depression
This page was built for publication: Stochastic motion of bumps in planar neural fields
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5264057)
