Cyclicity in the Drury-Arveson space and other weighted Besov spaces

DOI10.1090/TRAN/9060MaRDI QIDQ6138033zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexandru Aleman, Karl-Mikael Perfekt, Stefan Richter, Carl Sundberg, James Sunkes

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04994

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Besov spaces and (Q_p)-spaces (30H25) Cyclic vectors, hypercyclic and chaotic operators (47A16) Linear operators in reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces (including de Branges, de Branges-Rovnyak, and other structured spaces) (47B32)

Abstract: Let $mathcalH$ be a space of analytic functions on the unit ball $mathbb{B}_d$ in $mathbb{C}^d$ with multiplier algebra $mathrmMult(mathcalH)$. A function $finmathcalH$ is called cyclic if the set $[f]$, the closure of $varphif:varphiinmathrmMult(mathcalH)$, equals $mathcalH$. For multipliers we also consider a weakened form of the cyclicity concept. Namely for $ninmathbb{N}_0$ we consider the classes ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{C}_n(mathcal{H})={varphi in mathrm{Mult}(mathcal H):varphi e 0, [varphi^n]=[varphi^{n+1}]}.${\displaystyle }$ Many of our results hold for $N$:th order radially weighted Besov spaces on $mathbb{B}_d$, but we describe our results only for the Drury-Arveson space $H_d^2$ here. Letting $mathbb{C}_{stable}[z]$ denote the stable polynomials for $mathbb{B}_d$, i.e. the $d$-variable complex polynomials without zeros in $mathbb{B}_d$, we show that �egin{align*} & ext{ if }d ext{ is odd, then } mathbb C_{stable}[z]subseteq mathcal C_{frac{d-1}{2}}(H^2_d), ext{ and }\ & ext{ if }d ext{ is even, then } mathbb C_{stable}[z]subseteq mathcal C_{frac{d}{2}-1}(H^2_d).end{align*} For $d=2$ and $d=4$ these inclusions are the best possible, but in general we can only show that if $0lenlefracd4-1$, then $mathbb{C}_{stable}[z]subseteqmathcal{C}_n(H_d^2)$. For functions other than polynomials we show that if $f,gin{H}_d^2$ such that $f/gin{H}^{i}nfty$ and $f$ is cyclic, then $g$ is cyclic. We use this to prove that if $f,gin{H}_d^2$ extend to be analytic in a neighborhood of $overlinemathbb{B}_d$, have no zeros in $mathbb{B}_d$, and their zero sets coincide on the boundary, then $f$ is cyclic if and only if $g$ is cyclic. Furthermore, if for $fin{H}_d^{2}capC(overlinemathbb{B}_d)$ the set $Z(f)cappartialmathbb{B}_d$ embeds a cube of real dimension $ge3$, then $f$ is not cyclic in the Drury-Arveson space.

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Cited in

(1)

• Non-cyclicity and polynomials in Dirichlet-type spaces of the unit ball

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