On the phases of a semi-sectorial matrix and the essential phase of a Laplacian

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2023.07.014MaRDI QIDQ6138087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dan Wang, Xin Mao, Wei Chen, Li Qiu

Publication date 5 September 2023

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07607

zbMATH Keywords

essential phaseLaplacianmajorizationmatrix small phase theoremphasesemi-sectorial matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: In this paper, we extend the definition of phases of sectorial matrices to those of semi-sectorial matrices, which are possibly singular. Properties of the phases are also extended, including those of the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse, compressions and Schur complements, matrix sums and products. In particular, a majorization relation is established between the phases of the nonzero eigenvalues of $AB$ and the phases of the compressions of $A$ and $B$, which leads to a generalized matrix small phase theorem. For the matrices which are not necessarily semi-sectorial, we define their (largest and smallest) essential phases via diagonal similarity transformation. An explicit expression for the essential phases of a Laplacian matrix of a directed graph is obtained.

Recommendations

• On the phases of a complex matrix
• Sectoriality and essential spectrum of non symmetric graph Laplacians
• Laplacian matrices of general complex weighted directed graphs
• On the spectra of nonsymmetric Laplacian matrices
• Phased cycles

Cites work

• A matrix decomposition and its applications
• Combinatorial matrix theory
• Eigenvalues of the unitary part of a matrix
• Generalized Inverse Formulas Using the Schur Complement
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3678541 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194139 (Why is no real title available?)
• Laplacian matrices of graphs: A survey
• On the phases of a complex matrix
• Phases of discrete-time LTI multivariable systems
• Spectral variation under congruence
• Spectral variation under congruence for a nonsingular matrix with 0 on the boundary of its field of values
• The complex structured singular value
• The Fundamental Bordered Matrix of Linear Estimation and the Duffin-Morley General Linear Electromechanical Systems
• The largest singular value of e/sup X/A/sub 0/e/sup -X/ is convex on convex sets of commuting matrices
• The numerical range of a nonnegative matrix
• Transformations by diagonal matrices in a normed space

Cited in

(11)

• A phase theory of multi-input multi-output linear time-invariant systems
• Synchronization of diverse agents via phase analysis
• The generalized sectorial decompositions of semi-sectorial operators
• State feedback _ synthesis of multivariable linear systems
• Phase and gain stability for adaptive dynamical networks
• Mixed singular value and phase majorization inequalities for accretive matrices
• On the necessity and sufficiency of the small phase theorem for nonlinear fading memory systems
• Matrix completion and decomposition in phase-bounded cones
• The tensor phase under a tensor-tensor product
• Stability analysis of LTV systems via gain and phase
• On the solutions of equation X^ A X = B for sector matrices

This page was built for publication: On the phases of a semi-sectorial matrix and the essential phase of a Laplacian

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6138087)