G-dual teleparallel connections in information geometry

DOI10.1007/S41884-023-00117-WMaRDI QIDQ6138813zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Florio M. Ciaglia, Fabio Di Cosmo, A. Ibort, Giuseppe Marmo

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in Information Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08694

zbMATH Keywords

probability distributionsdual connectionsquantum states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability distributions: general theory (60E05) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Natural dualities for classes of algebras (08C20) Automorphic forms, one variable (11F12) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Potential theory on Riemannian manifolds and other spaces (31C12) Other connections with logic and set theory (28E15) Differential geometric aspects of statistical manifolds and information geometry (53B12)

Abstract: Given a real, finite-dimensional, smooth parallelizable Riemannian manifold $(mathcalN,G)$ endowed with a teleparallel connection $abla$ determined by a choice of a global basis of vector fields on $mathcalN$, we show that the $G$-dual connection $abl{a}^{\ast }$ of $abla$ in the sense of Information Geometry must be the teleparallel connection determined by the basis of $G$-gradient vector fields associated with a basis of differential one-forms which is (almost) dual to the basis of vector fields determining $abla$. We call any such pair $(abla,abl{a}^{\ast })$ a $G$-dual teleparallel pair. Then, after defining a covariant $(0,3)$ tensor $T$ uniquely determined by $(mathcalN,G,abla,abl{a}^{\ast })$, we show that $T$ being symmetric in the first two entries is equivalent to $abla$ being torsion-free, that $T$ being symmetric in the first and third entry is equivalent to $abl{a}^{\ast }$ being torsion free, and that $T$ being symmetric in the second and third entries is equivalent to the basis vectors determining $abla$ ($abl{a}^{\ast }$) being parallel-transported by $abl{a}^{\ast }$ ($abla$). Therefore, $G$-dual teleparallel pairs provide a generalization of the notion of Statistical Manifolds usually employed in Information Geometry, and we present explicit examples of $G$-dual teleparallel pairs arising both in the context of both Classical and Quantum Information Geometry.

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