On the capacity of a quantum perceptron for storing biased patterns

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AD125BarXiv2304.14393OpenAlexW4389328845MaRDI QIDQ6138886FDOQ6138886

Authors: F. Benatti, Giovanni Gramegna, Stefano Mancini 

Publication date: 16 January 2024

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Although different architectures of quantum perceptrons have been recently put forward, the capabilities of such quantum devices versus their classical counterparts remain debated. Here, we consider random patterns and targets independently distributed with biased probabilities and investigate the storage capacity of a continuous quantum perceptron model that admits a classical limit, thus facilitating the comparison of performances. Such a more general context extends a previous study of the quantum storage capacity where using statistical mechanics techniques in the limit of a large number of inputs, it was proved that no quantum advantages are to be expected concerning the storage properties. This outcome is due to the fuzziness inevitably introduced by the intrinsic stochasticity of quantum devices. We strengthen such an indication by showing that the possibility of indefinitely enhancing the storage capacity for highly correlated patterns, as it occurs in a classical setting, is instead prevented at the quantum level.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14393

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zbMATH Keywords

storage capacityquantum neural networksquantum perceptron

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

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