Time-frequency analysis on flat tori and Gabor frames in finite dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2023.101622MaRDI QIDQ6138934zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luís Daniel Abreu, P. Balazs, Nicki Holighaus, Franz Luef, M. Speckbacher

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04191

zbMATH Keywords

DGT framesFeichtinger algebraflat torussampling theoryshort-time Fourier transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Sampling theory in information and communication theory (94A20)

Abstract: We provide the foundations of a Hilbert space theory for the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) where the flat tori �egin{equation*} mathbb{T}_{N}^2=mathbb{R}^2/(mathbb{Z} imes Nmathbb{Z})=[0,1] imes lbrack 0,N] end{equation*} act as phase spaces. We work on an $N$-dimensional subspace $S_N$ of distributions periodic in time and frequency in the dual ${S_0}^{\prime }(mathbbR)$ of the Feichtinger algebra $S_0(mathbbR)$ and equip it with an inner product. To construct the Hilbert space $S_N$ we apply a suitable double periodization operator to $S_0(mathbbR)$. On $S_N$, the STFT is applied as the usual STFT defined on ${S_0}^{\prime }(mathbbR)$. This STFT is a continuous extension of the finite discrete Gabor transform from the lattice onto the entire flat torus. As such, sampling theorems on flat tori lead to Gabor frames in finite dimensions. For Gaussian windows, one is lead to spaces of analytic functions and the construction allows to prove a necessary and sufficient Nyquist rate type result, which is the analogue, for Gabor frames in finite dimensions, of a well known result of Lyubarskii and Seip-Wallst{'e}n for Gabor frames with Gaussian windows.

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Cited in

(2)

• Metaplectic Gabor frames and symplectic analysis of time-frequency spaces
• Gabor frames for quasi-periodic functions and polyanalytic spaces on the flat cylinder

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