Dynamical cancellation of polynomials

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12903arXiv2302.01208MaRDI QIDQ6139007FDOQ6139007

Authors:

Publication date: 18 December 2023

Published in: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Extending the work of Bell, Matsuzawa and Satriano, we consider a finite set of polynomials $S$ over a number field $K$ and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $Ninmathbb{N}_{>0}$ and a finite set $Zsubsetmathbb{P}_K^{1}imesmathbb{P}_K^1$ such that for any $(a,b)in(mathbb{P}_K^{1}imesmathbb{P}_K^1)setminusZ$ we have the cancellation result: if $k>N$ and $ph{i}_1,ldots,ph{i}_k$ are maps in $S$ such that $ph{i}_{k}circdotscircph{i}_1(a)=ph{i}_{k}circdotscircph{i}_1(b)$, then in fact $ph{i}_{N}circdotscircph{i}_1(a)=ph{i}_{N}circdotscircph{i}_1(b)$. Moreover, the conditions we give for this cancellation result to hold can be checked by a finite number of computations from the given set of polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01208

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational points (14G05) Arithmetic dynamics on general algebraic varieties (37P55)

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