Dynamical cancellation of polynomials

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12903MaRDI QIDQ6139007zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 18 December 2023

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01208

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational points (14G05) Arithmetic dynamics on general algebraic varieties (37P55)

Abstract: Extending the work of Bell, Matsuzawa and Satriano, we consider a finite set of polynomials $S$ over a number field $K$ and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $Ninmathbb{N}_{>0}$ and a finite set $Zsubsetmathbb{P}_K^{1}imesmathbb{P}_K^1$ such that for any $(a,b)in(mathbb{P}_K^{1}imesmathbb{P}_K^1)setminusZ$ we have the cancellation result: if $k>N$ and $ph{i}_1,ldots,ph{i}_k$ are maps in $S$ such that $ph{i}_{k}circdotscircph{i}_1(a)=ph{i}_{k}circdotscircph{i}_1(b)$, then in fact $ph{i}_{N}circdotscircph{i}_1(a)=ph{i}_{N}circdotscircph{i}_1(b)$. Moreover, the conditions we give for this cancellation result to hold can be checked by a finite number of computations from the given set of polynomials.

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