C^ regularity of weak solutions of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic equations with drift terms

DOI10.1007/S11425-021-2098-0MaRDI QIDQ6139322zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Wendong Wang, Liqun Zhang

Publication date 18 January 2024

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05323

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^\alpha\) regularityMoser iterationPoincaré inequalityultraparabolic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Ultraparabolic equations, pseudoparabolic equations, etc. (35K70)

Abstract: Consider a class of non-homogenous ultraparabolic differential equations with drift terms or lower order terms arising from some physical models, and we prove that weak solutions are H"{o}lder continuous, which also generalizes the classic results of parabolic equations of second order. The main ingredients are a type of weak Poincar'{e} inequality satisfied by non-negative weak sub-solutions and Moser iteration.

Review text

The authors study and obtain \(C^\alpha\) regularity of solutions of ultraparabolic equations and generalize the well-known De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory to degenerate parabolic equations satisfying the Hörmander hypoellipticity condition. They consider a suitable non-homogeneous Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck-type operator on \(\mathbb{R}^{N +1}\). Wang and Zhang, by the left invariant translation group action, obtain that the solution \(u\) is \(C^\alpha\) in the interior of a domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N +1}\). The main idea is to establish a type of weak Poincaré-type inequality for non-negative weak sub-solutions, in order to extend the main results to operators with lower-order terms. Then, by using Kruzhkov's method of level sets, they can obtain local a priori estimates which imply the Hölder estimates for the ultraparabolic equation.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser regularity theory for kinetic equations
• New perspectives on recent trends for Kolmogorov operators
• Boundedness of weak solutions to degenerate Kolmogorov equations of hypoelliptic type in bounded domains

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