3D tomographic phase retrieval and unwrapping

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AD11A9MaRDI QIDQ6141563zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Albert Fannjiang

Publication date 20 December 2023

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04798

zbMATH Keywords

uniquenessdiscrete tomographyphase retrievalsingle-particle imagingphase unwrapping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Communication, information (94Axx) General topics in optics and electromagnetic theory (78Axx) Physiological, cellular and medical topics (92Cxx)

Abstract: This paper develops uniqueness theory for 3D phase retrieval with finite, discrete measurement data for strong phase objects and weak phase objects, including: (i) Unique determination of (phase) projections from diffraction patterns -- General measurement schemes with coded and uncoded apertures are proposed and shown to ensure unique conversion of diffraction patterns into the phase projection for a strong phase object (respectively, the projection for a weak phase object) in each direction separately without the knowledge of relative orientations and locations. (ii) Uniqueness for 3D phase unwrapping -- General conditions for unique determination of a 3D strong phase object from its phase projection data are established, including, but not limited to, random tilt schemes densely sampled from a spherical triangle of vertexes in three orthogonal directions and other deterministic tilt schemes. (iii) Uniqueness for projection tomography -- Unique determination of an object of $n^3$ voxels from generic $n$ projections or $n+1$ coded diffraction patterns is proved. This approach has the practical implication of enabling classification and alignment, when relative orientations are unknown, to be carried out in terms of (phase) projections, instead of diffraction patterns. The applications with the measurement schemes such as single-axis tilt, conical tilt, dual-axis tilt, random conical tilt and general random tilt are discussed.

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