The mathematics of computerized tomography
ill-posed problemsintegral transformsmathematical foundationsRadon transformssampling and resolution
Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to integral transforms (44-01) Radon transform (44A12) Inverse problems for integral equations (45Q05) Biological applications of optics and electromagnetic theory (78A70) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to biology (92-02) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55)
This book is a reprint of the 1986 edition, see the review Zbl 0617.92001. Computerized Tomography (CT) means reconstruction of a function from its line or plane integrals, irrespective of the field of application. Chapter~1 describes a few typical applications of CT including diagnostic radiology, giving an idea of the scope, limitations and potential of CT. Chapter~2 studies various integral transforms from a theoretical viewpoint. The n-dimensional Radon transform is detailed. Inversion formulas are derived and the problem of uniqueness of the restored function is tackled. Establishing the ranges of the operators introduced, the attenuated Radon transform concludes the chapter.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINESampling and resolution are the topics of Chapter~3. The fundamental Shannon sampling theorem is given. The resolution issue and some two-dimensional sampling schemes are discussed next. To enable a serious mathematical study of CT, Chapter~4 brings in notions from the theory of ill-posed problems. The accuracy that can be expected for CT problems is discussed, given the accuracy of the data and the number of projections. The singular value decomposition of the Radon transform is derived.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINESome well-known reconstruction algorithms are detailed in Chapter~5. The chapter starts with the filtered backprojection algorithm. Given next are an error analysis of the Fourier algorithm and an analysis of the convergence properties of the Kaczmarz method for the iterative solution of under- and overdetermined linear systems. Several versions of the algebraic reconstruction technique, the direct algebraic method and a survey of other reconstruction methods conclude the chapter.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEChapter~6 deals with incomplete data problems. The features shared by such problems are described: the nature of the artefacts, the degree of ill-posedness, and the data completion. Four specific problems are analyzed: the limited angle problem, the exterior problem, the interior problem, and the restricted source problem. It is demonstrated that homogeneous objects can be restored from very few data. The mathematical prerequisites for understanding the text are given as an auxiliary Chapter~8. These include: Fourier analysis, integration over spheres, special functions, Sobolev spaces, and the discrete Fourier transform.
- On random tomography with unobservable projection angles
- Inversion of noisy Radon transform by SVD based needlets
- Numerik des Radonschen Problems
- Solution of mathematical problems in computerized tomography
- Use of box splines in computer tomography
- The conjugate gradient regularization method in computed tomography problems
- Stability estimates for a magnetic Schrödinger operator with partial data
- ROI reconstruction from truncated cone-beam projections
- Mumford-Shah-TV functional with application in X-ray interior tomography
- Efficient tensor tomography in fan-beam coordinates. II: Attenuated transforms
- Cubic convergence order yielding iterative regularization methods for ill-posed Hammerstein type operator equations
- On the inverse source problem for the wave equation
- An example of non-uniqueness for Radon transforms with continuous positive rotation invariant weights
- Vector tomography for reconstructing electric fields with non-zero divergence in bounded domains
- Microlocal analysis of a spindle transform
- Propagation of boundary-induced discontinuity in stationary radiative transfer and its application to the optical tomography
- Image reconstruction from scattered Radon data by weighted positive definite kernel functions
- An adaptive iteration reconstruction method for limited-angle CT image reconstruction
- A polychromatic inhomogeneity indicator in an unknown medium for an X-ray tomography problem
- To local reconstruction from the spherical mean Radon transform
- Mathematics for real life, using the example of computer tomography
- Harmonic interpolation based on Radon projections along the sides of regular polygons
- Regularization in a functional reproducing kernel Hilbert space
- Inversion formula for the conical Radon transform arising in a single first semicircle second Compton camera with rotation
- Injectivity and stability for a generic class of generalized Radon transforms
- Moment-based angular difference estimation between two tomographic projections in 2D and 3D
- Template-based image reconstruction from sparse tomographic data
- Algorithms for linear time reconstruction by discrete tomography. II
- A sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature
- Unique continuation property and Poincaré inequality for higher order fractional Laplacians with applications in inverse problems
- Bragg scattering tomography
- A model reduction approach for inverse problems with operator valued data
- Radon cumulative distribution transform subspace modeling for image classification
- On two-subspace randomized extended Kaczmarz method for solving large linear least-squares problems
- A mathematical approach towards THz tomography for non-destructive imaging
- Solution of physics-based Bayesian inverse problems with deep generative priors
- Solving the system of nonsingular tensor equations via randomized Kaczmarz-like method
- Histogram tomography
- An exact Radon formula for Lambertian tomography
- Understanding neural networks with reproducing kernel Banach spaces
- Photo-acoustic inversion using plasmonic contrast agents: the full Maxwell model
- Generalized solution of the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic equation with two lines of degeneracy of the second kind
- Full-waveform redatuming via a TRAC approach: a first step towards target oriented inverse problem
- Solving inverse-PDE problems with physics-aware neural networks
- Designing truncated priors for direct and inverse Bayesian problems
- Reconstruction from the Fourier transform on the ball via prolate spheroidal wave functions
- GMRES methods for tomographic reconstruction with an unmatched back projector
- The Kaczmarz algorithm in Banach spaces
- Randomized Kaczmarz methods for tensor complementarity problems
- Convergence rates of a dual gradient method for constrained linear ill-posed problems
- An inverse problem for a semilinear wave equation
- Uniqueness, reconstruction and stability for an inverse problem of a semi-linear wave equation
- The vertical slice transform on the unit sphere
- Robust and stable region-of-interest tomographic reconstruction using a robust width prior
- Exact and fast inversion of the approximate discrete Radon transform from partial data
- The Radon transform in the scheme of C(N)D-investigations and the quasi-Monte Carlo theory
- Inverse problem of electrodynamics for anisotropic medium: linear approximation
- Phaseless inverse problems for Schrödinger, Helmholtz, and Maxwell equations
- CT-scans of fractal and non fractal measures in the plane coded by affine homogeneous iterated function systems
- A review on deep learning in medical image reconstruction
- Accelerating the distributed Kaczmarz algorithm by strong over-relaxation
- Mathematical analysis of the photo-acoustic imaging modality using resonating dielectric nano-particles: the \(2D\) TM-model
- Numerical inversion and uniqueness of a spherical Radon transform restricted with a fixed angular span
- Problem of determining the anisotropic conductivity in electrodynamic equations
- The broken ray transform in \(n\) dimensions with flat reflecting boundary
- A unified group theoretical method for the partial Fourier analysis on semi-direct product of locally compact groups
- Minimax nonparametric testing in a problem related to the Radon transform
- A theoretical study of the algorithm to practicalize CT by G. N. Hounsfield and its applications
- Modified Radon transform inversion using moments
- The dual Kaczmarz algorithm
- Approximation accuracy of the Krylov subspaces for linear discrete ill-posed problems
- Saturation rates of filtered back projection approximations
- Bayesian inverse problems with partial observations
- A max-cut approach to heterogeneity in cryo-electron microscopy
- On partially randomized extended Kaczmarz method for solving large sparse overdetermined inconsistent linear systems
- Algorithm for the reconstruction of dynamic objects in CT-scanning using optical flow
- Regularization of inverse problems by two-point gradient methods in Banach spaces
- Radon transforms and Gegenbauer-Chebyshev integrals. I
- A Mumford-Shah-type approach to simultaneous reconstruction and segmentation for emission tomography problems with Poisson statistics
- Inversion of weighted divergent beam and cone transforms
- AIR tools II: algebraic iterative reconstruction methods, improved implementation
- Sampling and approximation of bandlimited volumetric data
- AIR tools -- a MATLAB package of algebraic iterative reconstruction methods
- Singularities of the Radon transform of a class of piecewise smooth functions in \(R^{2}\)
- Convergence rates for Kaczmarz-type regularization methods
- How to recognize convexity of a set from its marginals
- Image reconstruction by OPED algorithm with averaging
- Smoothing of Radon projections type of data by bivariate polynomials
- Interpolation of harmonic functions based on Radon projections
- Inversion of the spherical Radon transform on spheres through the origin using the regular Radon transform
- On greedy randomized block Kaczmarz method for consistent linear systems
- Regularization with metric double integrals for vector tomography
- On the rank of Hankel matrices over finite fields
- A new step size rule for the superiorization method and its application in computerized tomography
- On multiple scattering in Compton scattering tomography and its impact on fan-beam CT
- On mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces
- Interior reconstruction in tomography via prior support constrained compressed sensing
- Chambolle-Pock's primal-dual method with mismatched adjoint
- Kaczmarz's anomaly: a surprising feature of Kaczmarz's method
- Papoulis' sampling theorem: revisited
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