Uniqueness, reconstruction and stability for an inverse problem of a semi-linear wave equation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.08.010MaRDI QIDQ2172473zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Lassas, Tony Liimatainen, Leyter Potenciano-Machado, Teemu Tyni

Publication date 15 September 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13193

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann maprecovery of the potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

Abstract: We consider the recovery of a potential associated with a semi-linear wave equation on $mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $ngeq1$. We show a H"older stability estimate for the recovery of an unknown potential $a$ of the wave equation $squareu+a{u}^m=0$ from its Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We show that an unknown potential $a(x,t)$, supported in $Omegaimes[t_1,t_2]$, of the wave equation $squareu+a{u}^m=0$ can be recovered in a H"older stable way from the map $u{|}_{partialOmegaimes[0,T]}mapstolanglepsi,partia{l}_{u}u{|}_{partialOmegaimes[0,T]}angl{e}_{L^2(partialOmegaimes[0,T])}$. This data is equivalent to the inner product of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map with a measurement function $psi$. We also prove similar stability result for the recovery of $a$ when there is noise added to the boundary data. The method we use is constructive and it is based on the higher order linearization. As a consequence, we also get a uniqueness result. We also give a detailed presentation of the forward problem for the equation $squareu+a{u}^m=0$.

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