Direct and inverse problems for a third order self-adjoint differential operator with periodic boundary conditions and nonlocal potential

DOI10.1007/S00025-023-02052-9arXiv2212.10055OpenAlexW4388904339MaRDI QIDQ6143045FDOQ6143045

Jun Yan, Yixuan Liu

Publication date: 4 January 2024

Published in: Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A third order self-adjoint differential operator with periodic boundary conditions and an one-dimensional perturbation has been considered. For this operator, we first show that the spectrum consists of simple eigenvalues and finitely many eigenvalues of multiplicity two. Then the expressions of eigenfunctions and resolvent are described. Finally, the inverse problems for recovering all the components of the one-dimensional perturbation are solved. In particular, we prove the Ambarzumyan-type theorem and show that the even or odd potential can be reconstructed by three spectra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10055

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemdirect problemthird ordernonlocal potentialperiodic boundary problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

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