Dependence of solutions and eigenvalues of third order linear measure differential equations on measures

DOI10.1007/S11425-018-9458-7MaRDI QIDQ829368zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yixuan Liu, Guoliang Shi, Jun Yan

Publication date 6 May 2021

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00638

zbMATH Keywords

continuityeigenvaluethird ordermeasure differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Generalized ordinary differential equations (measure-differential equations, set-valued differential equations, etc.) (34A06)

Abstract: This paper deals with a complex third order linear measure differential equation �egin{equation*} imathrm{d}left( y^{prime } ight) ^{�ullet }+2iqleft( x ight) y^{prime }mathrm{d}x+yleft( imathrm{d}qleft( x ight) +mathrm{d}pleft( x ight) ight) = lambda ymathrm{d}x end{equation*} on a bounded interval with boundary conditions presenting a mixed aspect of the Dirichlet and the periodic problems. The dependence of eigenvalues on the coefficients $p$, $q$ is investigated. We prove that the $n$-th eigenvalue is continuous in $p$, $q$ when the norm topology of total variation and the weak${}^{\ast }$ topology are considered. Moreover, the Fr'{e}chet differentiability of the $n$-th eigenvalue in $p$, $q$ with the norm topology of total variation is also considered. To deduce these conclusions, we investigate the dependence of solutions of the above equation on the coefficients $p$, $q$ with different topologies and establish the counting lemma of eigenvalues according to the estimates of solutions.

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Cited in

(6)

• Direct and inverse problems for a third order self-adjoint differential operator with periodic boundary conditions and nonlocal potential
• On the dependence of nodes of Sturm-Liouville problems on potentials
• Dependence of solutions and eigenvalues of measure differential equations on measures
• Continuity and minimization of spectrum related with the two-component Novikov equation
• Ambarzumyan theorem for third order ordinary differential equations with discontinuity conditions inside a finite interval
• Ambarzumyan-type theorem for third order linear measure differential equations

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