Ohno relation for regularized multiple zeta values

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Abstract: The Ohno relation for multiple zeta values can be formulated as saying that a certain operator, defined for indices, is invariant under taking duals. In this paper, we generalize the Ohno relation to regularized multiple zeta values by showing that, although the suitably generalized operator is not invariant under taking duals, the relation between its values at an index and at its dual index can be written explicitly in terms of the gamma function.


Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are real numbers defined by \[ \zeta(k_1,\ldots,k_d):=\sum_{m_1>\cdots>m_d\geq 1}\frac 1{ m_1^{k_1}\cdots m_d^{k_d}}\in {\mathbb R}^*, \] where \(k_1,\ldots, k_d\) are positive integers with \(k_d\geq 1\). Let \(\mathfrak{h}=\mathbb{Q}<x,y>\) and \(\mathfrak{h}^0=\mathbb{Q}\oplus y\mathfrak{h}x\). Define a linear map \(Z: \mathfrak{h}^0\to\mathbb{R}\), a ring homomorphism \(\sigma: \mathfrak{h}\to\mathfrak{h}T\) and an anti-automorphism \(\tau: \mathfrak{h}\to \mathfrak{h} \) by \[ Z(yx^{k_1-1}\cdots yx^{k_d-1})=\zeta(k_1,\ldots,k_d),\] \[\sigma(x)=x, \:\sigma(y)= y\frac{1}{1-xT}, \] and \[ \tau(x)=y, \: \tau(y)=x.\] The well-known Ohno identity for MZVs sates that \[Z\circ\sigma\circ \tau (\omega)=Z\circ\sigma(\omega), \] for \(\omega \in \mathfrak{h}^0\). The main theorem of this paper is a generalization of Ohno's identity to shuffle regularized MZVs.











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