Gap at 1 for the percolation threshold of Cayley graphs

DOI10.1214/22-AIHP1286MaRDI QIDQ6147645zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christoforos Panagiotis, Franco Severo

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00555

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionCayley graphscritical pointGaussian free fieldpercolation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Percolation (82B43)

Abstract: We prove that the set of possible values for the percolation threshold $p_c$ of Cayley graphs has a gap at 1 in the sense that there exists $varepsilo{n}_0>0$ such that for every Cayley graph $G$ one either has $p_c(G)=1$ or $p_c(G)leq1-varepsilo{n}_0$. The proof builds on the new approach of Duminil-Copin, Goswami, Raoufi, Severo & Yadin to the existence of phase transition using the Gaussian free field, combined with the finitary version of Gromov's theorem on the structure of groups of polynomial growth of Breuillard, Green & Tao.

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