On the cosmological constant as a quantum operator

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Publication:6148743



Abstract: We regard the cosmological fluid within an exponentially expanding FLRW spacetime as the probability fluid of a nonrelativistic Schroedinger field. The scalar Schroedinger particle so described has a mass equal to the total (baryonic plus dark) matter content of the Universe. This procedure allows a description of the cosmological fluid by means of the operator formalism of nonrelativistic quantum theory. Under the assumption of radial symmetry, a quantum operator proportional to 1/r2 represents the cosmological constant Lambda. The experimentally measured value of Lambda is one of the eigenvalues of 1/r2. Next we solve the Poisson equation abla2U=Lambda for the gravitational potential U(r), with the cosmological constant Lambda(r)=1/r2 playing the role of a source term. It turns out that U(r) includes, besides the standard Newtonian potential 1/r, a correction term proportional to lnr identical to that appearing in theories of modified Newtonian dynamics.












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