gl(3) polynomial integrable system: different faces of the 3-body/A₂ elliptic Calogero model

arXiv2305.00529MaRDI QIDQ6151685FDOQ6151685

Authors: A. V. Turbiner, Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra, Miguel A. Guadarrama-Ayala 

Publication date: 12 February 2024

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is shown that the $gl(3)$ polynomial integrable system, introduced by Sokolov-Turbiner in cite{ST:2015}, is equivalent to the $gl(3)$ quantum Euler-Arnold top in a constant magnetic field. The Hamiltonian as well as the 3rd order integral can be rewritten in terms of $gl(3)$ algebra generators. In turn, all these generators can be represented by non-linear elements of the universal enveloping algebra of the 5-dimensional Heisenberg algebra $h_5(hat{p}_{1,2},hat{q}_{1,2},I)$. Different representations of the $h_5$ Heisenberg algebra are used: (I) by differential operators in two real(complex) variables, (II) by finite-difference operators on uniform or exponential lattices. It is discovered that there exist two 2-parametric elements $H$ and $I$ of universal enveloping algebra $U(gl(3))$ such that their Lie bracket (commutator) can be written as a linear superposition of nine the so-called {it artifacts} - the special bilinear elements of $U(gl(3))$, which vanish for the representations of the $gl(3)$-algebra generators in terms of the $h_5(hat{p}_{1,2},hat{q}_{1,2},I)$-algebra generators. In this representation all nine artifacts vanish and two above-mentioned elements of $U(gl(3))$ (the Hamitonian $H$ and Integral $I$) commute(!); they become the Hamiltonian and the Integral of 3-body elliptic Calogero model, if $(hatp,hatq)$ are written in coordinate-momentum representation. If $(hatp,hatq)$ are represented by finite-difference operators on uniform or exponential lattice, the Hamiltonian and the Integral become the isospectral, finite-difference operators on uniform-uniform or exponential-exponential lattices (or mixed) with polynomial coefficients. If $(hatp,hatq)$ are written in complex $$ variables the Hamiltonian corresponds to a complexification of 3-body elliptic Calogero model on $$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00529

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zbMATH Keywords

integrable systems3-body systemselliptic Calogero model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

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Cited In (1)

• Wolfes model aka $G_2/I_6$-rational integrable model: $g^{(2)}, g^{(3)}$ hidden algebras and quartic polynomial algebra of integrals

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