Lie-algebras and linear operators with invariant subspaces

MaRDI QIDQ4308016zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. V. Turbiner

Publication date 19 February 1995

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/funct-an/9301001

zbMATH Keywords

representationBochner problemclassification of linear differential operatorsinvariant subspace generated by polynomialsLie algebra of first order differential operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Difference operators (39A70) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Abstract: A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a representation as a polynomial element of the universal enveloping algebra of some algebra of differential (difference) operators in finite-dimensional representation plus an operator annihilating the finite-dimensional invariant subspace. In low dimensions a classification is given by algebras $$ (for differential operators in $$) and $$ (for finite-difference operators in $$), $osp(2,2)$ (operators in one real and one Grassmann variable, or equivalently, $2imes2$ matrix operators in $$), $$, $$ and $$ a natural number (operators in $$). A classification of linear operators possessing infinitely many finite-dimensional invariant subspaces with a basis in polynomials is presented. A connection to the recently-discovered quasi-exactly-solvable spectral problems is discussed.

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Cited in

(35)

• Three-body problem in \(d\)-dimensional space: ground state, (quasi)-exact-solvability
• Zeros of eigenfunctions of some anharmonic oscillators
• Orbits of invariant subspaces of algebraic linear operators
• Non-Hermitian systems of Euclidean Lie algebraic type with real energy spectra
• Poly-analytic functions and representation theory
• One-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger equations
• Finite-dimensional representations of invariant differential operators. II
• \(\mathfrak{gl}(3)\) polynomial integrable system: different faces of the 3-body/\(\mathcal{A}_2\) elliptic Calogero model
• The Lie algebraic structure of differential operators admitting invariant spaces of polynomials
• Finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras of algebras with continuous inversion
• Algebraic quantum Hamiltonians on the plane
• Turbiner's conjecture in three dimensions
• Three-body problem in 3D space: ground state, (quasi)-exact-solvability
• An extension of Bochner's problem: exceptional invariant subspaces
• A new non-Hermitian E₂-quasi-exactly solvable model
• Lie symmetry and the Bethe ansatz solution of a new quasi-exactly solvable double-well potential
• Spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking for systems of noncommutative Euclidean Lie algebraic type
• Lie subalgebras of differential operators in one variable
• Lie algebras and polynomials in one variable
• A unifying E2-quasi exactly solvable model
• Invariant modules and the reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations to dynamical systems
• Simple and double eigenvalues of the Hill operator with a two-term potential
• Lie algebras generated by bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces
• Unified treatment of a class of spherically symmetric potentials: quasi-exact solution
• Linear semisimple Lie algebras containing an operator with small number of eigenvalues
• Homogenized spectral problems for exactly solvable operators: asymptotics of polynomial eigenfunctions
• (Quasi)-exact-solvability on the sphere \(S^{n}\)
• The rank of projection-algebraic representations of some differential operators
• Algebraic approach to exact solution of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the noncommutative phase space
• Linear operators with invariant polynomial space and graded algebra
• On asymptotics of polynomial eigenfunctions for exactly solvable differential operators
• Geometric interplay between function subspaces and their rings of differential operators
• Exact solutions of a class of double-well potentials: algebraic Bethe ansatz
• Additional constraints on quasi-exactly solvable systems
• Quasi-exactly solvable quantum systems with explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians

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