Robust nonlocal trace spaces and Neumann problems

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2023.113481OpenAlexW4390629345MaRDI QIDQ6153605FDOQ6153605

Authors Florian Grube, Thorben Hensiek 

Publication date 14 February 2024

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04397

zbMATH Keywords

Neumann problemsextension theoremtrace theoremnonlocal Sobolev spacesconvergence of trace spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07)

Abstract: We prove trace and extension results for fractional Sobolev spaces of order $sin(0,1)$. These spaces are used in the study of nonlocal Dirichlet and Neumann problems on bounded domains. The results are robust in the sense that the continuity of the trace and extension operators is uniform as $s$ approaches $1$ and our trace spaces converge to $H^{1/2}(partialOmega)$. We apply these results in order to study the convergence of solutions of nonlocal Neumann problems as the integro-differential operators localize to a symmetric, second order operator in divergence form.

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Cited In (3)

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• Non-constant functions with zero nonlocal gradient and their role in nonlocal Neumann-type problems
• The Dirichlet problem for Lévy-stable operators with \(L^2\)-data

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