Well-posedness of stochastic continuity equations on Riemannian manifolds

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Publication:6153715

DOI10.1007/S11401-024-0005-9arXiv2101.06934OpenAlexW3123571241WikidataQ128379426 ScholiaQ128379426MaRDI QIDQ6153715FDOQ6153715


Authors: Luca Galimberti, Kenneth H. Karlsen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 February 2024

Published in: Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze continuity equations with Stratonovich stochasticity, partialho+divhleft[hocircleft(u(t,x)+sumi=1Nai(x)dotWi(t)ight)ight]=0, defined on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold M with metric h. The velocity field u is perturbed by Gaussian noise terms dotW1(t),ldots,dotWN(t) driven by smooth spatially dependent vector fields a1(x),ldots,aN(x) on M. The velocity u belongs to Lt1Wx1,2 with divhu bounded in Lt,xp for p>d+2, where d is the dimension of M (we do not assume divhuinLinftyt,x). We show that by carefully choosing the noise vector fields ai (and the number N of them), the initial-value problem is well-posed in the class of weak L2 solutions, although the problem can be ill-posed in the deterministic case because of concentration effects. The proof of this "regularization by noise" result reveals a link between the nonlinear structure of the underlying domain M and the noise, a link that is somewhat hidden in the Euclidian case (ai constant) cite{Beck:2019,Flandoli-Gubinelli-Priola,Neves:2015aa}. The proof is based on an a priori estimate in L2, which is obtained by a duality method, and a weak compactness argument.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06934




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