Well-posedness of stochastic continuity equations on Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1007/S11401-024-0005-9MaRDI QIDQ6153715zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luca Galimberti, Kenneth H. Karlsen

Publication date 14 February 2024

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06934

zbMATH Keywords

existenceRiemannian manifolduniquenessweak solutionhyperbolic equationstochastic continuity equationnon-smooth velocity field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Hyperbolic equations on manifolds (58J45) First-order hyperbolic equations (35L02)

Abstract: We analyze continuity equations with Stratonovich stochasticity, $partialho+di{v}_{h}left[hocircleft(u(t,x)+su{m}_{i=1}^N{a}_i(x)dot{W}_i(t)ight)ight]=0$, defined on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold $M$ with metric $h$. The velocity field $u$ is perturbed by Gaussian noise terms $dot{W}_1(t),ldots,dot{W}_N(t)$ driven by smooth spatially dependent vector fields $a_1(x),ldots,a_N(x)$ on $M$. The velocity $u$ belongs to $L_t^1{W}_x^{1,2}$ with $di{v}_{h}u$ bounded in $L_{t,x}^p$ for $p>d+2$, where $d$ is the dimension of $M$ (we do not assume $di{v}_{h}uin{L}^{i}nft{y}_{t,x}$). We show that by carefully choosing the noise vector fields $a_i$ (and the number $N$ of them), the initial-value problem is well-posed in the class of weak $L^2$ solutions, although the problem can be ill-posed in the deterministic case because of concentration effects. The proof of this "regularization by noise" result reveals a link between the nonlinear structure of the underlying domain $M$ and the noise, a link that is somewhat hidden in the Euclidian case ($a_i$ constant) cite{Beck:2019,Flandoli-Gubinelli-Priola,Neves:2015aa}. The proof is based on an a priori estimate in $L^2$, which is obtained by a duality method, and a weak compactness argument.

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