Black hole production in the presence of a maximal momentum in horizon wave function formalism

DOI10.1142/S0219887819501834MaRDI QIDQ6153937zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Sara Saghafi, Kourosh Nozari, A. D. Kamali

Publication date 14 February 2024

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08224

zbMATH Keywords

black holesgeneralized uncertainty principlehorizon wave functionquantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic geometry, contact geometry (53D99) Quantum field theory; related classical field theories (81T99) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We study the Horizon Wave Function (HWF) description of a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) black hole in the presence of two natural cutoffs as a minimal length and a maximal momentum. This is motivated by a metric which allows the existence of sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass $m$ is replaced by $$. Considering a wave-packet with a Gaussian profile, we evaluate the HWF and the probability that the source might be a (quantum) black hole. By decreasing the free parameter the general form of probability distribution, ${mathcalP}_{BH}$, is preserved , but this resulted in reducing the probability for the particle to be a black hole accordingly. The probability for the particle to be a black hole grows when the mass is increasing slowly for larger positive $$, and for a minimum mass value it reaches to $0$. In effect, for larger $$ the magnitude of $M$ and $r_H$ increases, matching with our intuition that either the particle ought to be more localized or more massive to be a black hole. The scenario undergoes a change for some values of $$ significantly, where there is a minimum in ${mathcalP}_{BH}$ , so this expresses that every particle can have some probability of decaying to a black hole. In addition, for sufficiently large $$ we find that every particle could be fundamentally a quantum black hole.

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