Horizon wavefunction of generalized uncertainty principle black holes

Abstract: We study the Horizon Wavefunction (HWF) description of a generalized uncertainty principle inspired metric that admits sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass

m

is replaced by

. Considering the case of a wave-packet shaped by a Gaussian distribution, we compute the HWF and the probability

{c a l P}_{B H}

that the source is a (quantum) black hole, i.e., that it lies within its horizon radius. The case

is qualitatively similar to the standard Schwarzschild case, and the general shape of

{c a l P}_{B H}

is maintained when decreasing the free parameter, but shifted to reduce the probability for the particle to be a black hole accordingly. The probability grows with increasing mass slowly for more negative

, and drops to 0 for a minimum mass value. The scenario differs in significantly for increasing

, where a minimum in

{c a l P}_{B H}

is encountered, thus meaning that every particle has some probability of decaying to a black hole. Furthermore, for sufficiently large

we find that every particle is a quantum black hole, in agreement with the intuitive effect of increasing

, which creates larger

M

and

R_{H}

terms. This is likely due to a "dimensional reduction" feature of the model, where the black hole characteristics for sub-Planckian black holes mimic those in

(1 + 1)

-dimensions and the horizon size grows as

R_{H} s i m M^{- 1}

.

Review text

Summary: We study the Horizon Wavefunction (HWF) description of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle inspired metric that admits sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass \(m\) is replaced by \(M = m \left(1 + \left(\beta / 2\right) \left(M_{\mathrm{Pl}}^2 / m^2\right)\right)\). Considering the case of a wave-packet shaped by a Gaussian distribution, we compute the HWF and the probability \(\mathcal{P}_{\mathrm{BH}}\) that the source is a (quantum) black hole, that is, that it lies within its horizon radius. The case \(\beta < 0\) is qualitatively similar to the standard Schwarzschild case, and the general shape of \(\mathcal{P}_{\mathrm{BH}}\) is maintained when decreasing the free parameter but shifted to reduce the probability for the particle to be a black hole accordingly. The probability grows with increasing mass slowly for more negative \(\beta\) and drops to 0 for a minimum mass value. The scenario differs significantly for increasing \(\beta >0\), where a minimum in \(\mathcal{P}_{\mathrm{BH}}\) is encountered, thus meaning that every particle has some probability of decaying to a black hole. Furthermore, for sufficiently large \(\beta\) we find that every particle is a quantum black hole, in agreement with the intuitive effect of increasing \(\beta\), which creates larger \(M\) and \(R_H\) terms. This is likely due to a ``dimensional reduction feature of the model, where the black hole characteristics for sub-Planckian black holes mimic those in \((1+1)\) dimensions and the horizon size grows as \(R_H\sim M^{-1}\).

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