On radial positive normalized solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an annulus

DOI10.1007/S00030-023-00917-0MaRDI QIDQ6154866zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jian Liang, Linjie Song

Publication date 16 February 2024

Published in NoDEA. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09926

zbMATH Keywords

existenceannulusnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We are interested in the following semilinear elliptic problem: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u + lambda u = u^{p-1} ext{in} T,\ u > 0, u = 0 ext{on} partial T,\ int_{T}u^{2} , dx= c end{cases} end{equation*} where $T=xinmathbb{R}^N:1<|x|<2$ is an annulus in $mathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq2$, $p>1$ is Sobolev-subcritical, searching for conditions (about $c$, $N$ and $p$) for the existence of positive radial solutions. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of $c$ as $lambdaightarrow+infty$ and $lambdaightarrow-lambd{a}_1$ to get the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions. Additionally, based on the properties of these solutions, we extend the results obtained in cite{pierotti2017normalized}. In contrast of the earlier results, a positive radial solution with arbitrarily large mass can be obtained when $Ngeq3$ or if $N=2$ and $p<6$. Our paper also includes the demonstration of orbital stability/instability results.

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