A generalized Crewther relation and the V scheme: analytic results in fourth-order perturbative QCD and QED

DOI10.1134/S0040577923100045MaRDI QIDQ6155039zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. L. Kataev, V. S. Molokoedov

Publication date 16 February 2024

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03443

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization grouprenormalization schemesconformal symmetry and its violationQCD and QED

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: Using the analytical $moverlineMS$-scheme three-loop contribution to the perturbative Coulomb-like part of the static color potential of heavy quark-antiquark system, we obtain the analytical expression for the fourth-order $$-function in the gauge-invariant effective V-scheme in the case of the generic simple gauge group. Also we present the Adler function of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and the coefficient function of the Bjorken polarized sum rule in the V-scheme up to $alph{a}_s^4$ terms. We demonstrate that at this level of PT in this effective scheme the $$-function is factorized in the conformal symmetry breaking term of the generalized Crewther relation, which connects the flavor non-singlet contributions to the Adler and Bjorken polarized sum rule functions. We prove why this relation will be true in other gauge-invariant renormalization schemes as well. The obtained results enable to reveal the difference between the V-scheme $$-function in QED and the Gell-Man--Low $Psi$-function. This distinction arises due to the presence of the light-by-light type scattering corrections first appearing in the static potential at the three-loop level.

Recommendations

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Cited in

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• The \(\{\beta\}\)-expansion for Adler function, Bjorken sum rule, and the Crewther-Broadhurst-Kataev relation at order \(O(\alpha_s^4)\)

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