A generalized Crewther relation and the V scheme: analytic results in fourth-order perturbative QCD and QED

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Publication:6155039

DOI10.1134/S0040577923100045zbMATH Open1530.81121arXiv2302.03443OpenAlexW4387898582MaRDI QIDQ6155039FDOQ6155039


Authors: A. L. Kataev, V. S. Molokoedov Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 February 2024

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the analytical moverlineMS-scheme three-loop contribution to the perturbative Coulomb-like part of the static color potential of heavy quark-antiquark system, we obtain the analytical expression for the fourth-order -function in the gauge-invariant effective V-scheme in the case of the generic simple gauge group. Also we present the Adler function of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and the coefficient function of the Bjorken polarized sum rule in the V-scheme up to alphas4 terms. We demonstrate that at this level of PT in this effective scheme the -function is factorized in the conformal symmetry breaking term of the generalized Crewther relation, which connects the flavor non-singlet contributions to the Adler and Bjorken polarized sum rule functions. We prove why this relation will be true in other gauge-invariant renormalization schemes as well. The obtained results enable to reveal the difference between the V-scheme -function in QED and the Gell-Man--Low Psi-function. This distinction arises due to the presence of the light-by-light type scattering corrections first appearing in the static potential at the three-loop level.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03443




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