Least energy positive solutions for d-coupled Schrödinger systems with critical exponent in dimension three

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.04.039zbMATH Open1518.35299arXiv2204.00748MaRDI QIDQ6155326FDOQ6155326

Authors: Tianhao Liu, Song You, Wenming Zou 

Publication date: 12 June 2023

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the present paper, we consider the coupled Schr"{o}dinger systems with critical exponent: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u_i+lambda_{i}u_i=sumlimits_{j=1}^{d} �eta_{ij}|u_j|^{3}|u_i|u_i quad ~ ext{ in } Omega,\ u_i in H_0^1(Omega) ,quad i= 1,2,...,d. end{cases} end{equation*} Here, $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth bounded domain, $dgeq2$, $$ for every $i$, and $$ for $ieqj$. We study a Br'{e}zis-Nirenberg type problem: $-lambd{a}_1(Omega)<lambd{a}_1,cdots,lambd{a}_d<-lambd{a}^{\ast }(Omega)$, where $lambd{a}_1(Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-Delta$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions and $lambd{a}^{\ast }(Omega)in(0,lambd{a}_1(Omega))$. We acquire the existence of least energy positive solutions to this system for weakly cooperative case ($$ small) and for purely competitive case ($$) by variational arguments. The proof is performed by mathematical induction on the number of equations, and requires more refined energy estimates for this system. Besides, we present a new nonexistence result, revealing some different phenomena comparing with the higher-dimensional case $Ngeq5$. It seems that this is the first paper to give a rather complete picture for the existence of least energy positive solutions to critical Schr"{o}dinger system in dimension three.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00748

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zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentSchrödinger systemexistence of least energy solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

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Cited In (10)

• Existence of positive solutions to critical Schrödinger system with mixed interactions in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• New existence and symmetry results for least energy positive solutions of Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms
• Positive least energy solutions for \(k\)-coupled Schrödinger system with critical exponent: the higher dimension and cooperative case
• Existence of least energy positive solutions to Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms: the critical case
• Existence of least energy positive solutions to critical Schrödinger systems in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Pohožaev method and nontrivial ground state solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger system
• Positive solutions for Kirchhoff-type elliptic system with critical exponent in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Least energy positive solutions of critical Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms: the higher dimensional case
• Positive least energy solutions for a coupled Schrödinger system with critical exponent
• Positive solution for an elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms: the higher-dimensional cases

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