Least energy positive solutions for d-coupled Schrödinger systems with critical exponent in dimension three

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.04.039MaRDI QIDQ6155326zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tianhao Liu, Song You, Wenming Zou

Publication date 12 June 2023

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00748

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentSchrödinger systemexistence of least energy solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: In the present paper, we consider the coupled Schr"{o}dinger systems with critical exponent: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u_i+lambda_{i}u_i=sumlimits_{j=1}^{d} �eta_{ij}|u_j|^{3}|u_i|u_i quad ~ ext{ in } Omega,\ u_i in H_0^1(Omega) ,quad i= 1,2,...,d. end{cases} end{equation*} Here, $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth bounded domain, $dgeq2$, $$ for every $i$, and $$ for $ieqj$. We study a Br'{e}zis-Nirenberg type problem: $-lambd{a}_1(Omega)<lambd{a}_1,cdots,lambd{a}_d<-lambd{a}^{\ast }(Omega)$, where $lambd{a}_1(Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-Delta$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions and $lambd{a}^{\ast }(Omega)in(0,lambd{a}_1(Omega))$. We acquire the existence of least energy positive solutions to this system for weakly cooperative case ($$ small) and for purely competitive case ($$) by variational arguments. The proof is performed by mathematical induction on the number of equations, and requires more refined energy estimates for this system. Besides, we present a new nonexistence result, revealing some different phenomena comparing with the higher-dimensional case $Ngeq5$. It seems that this is the first paper to give a rather complete picture for the existence of least energy positive solutions to critical Schr"{o}dinger system in dimension three.

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Cited in

(10)

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