Efficient manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2023.107219zbMATH Open1517.35199arXiv2206.01858MaRDI QIDQ6156030FDOQ6156030

Authors: Roy H. Goodman, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis 

Publication date: 9 June 2023

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We pose the problem of transferring a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) from one side of a double-well potential to the other as an optimal control problem for determining the time-dependent form of the potential. We derive a reduced dynamical system using a Galerkin truncation onto a finite set of eigenfunctions and find that including three modes suffices to effectively control the full dynamics, described by the Gross-Pitaevskii model of BEC. The functional form of the control is reduced to finite dimensions by using another Galerkin-type method called the chopped random basis (CRAB) method, which is then optimized by a genetic algorithm called differential evolution (DE). Finally, we discuss the extent to which the reduction-based optimal control strategy can be refined by means of including more modes in the Galerkin reduction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01858

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zbMATH Keywords

Galerkin methodsquantum controlHamiltonian dynamical systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Least squares and related methods for stochastic control systems (93E24) Quantum control (81Q93)

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Cited In (6)

• Control of a Bose-Einstein condensate on a chip by external optical and magnetic potentials
• Apodizer Design to Efficiently Couple Light into a Fiber Bragg Grating
• Phase-space distributions of Bose–Einstein condensates in an optical lattice: optimal shaping and reconstruction
• Fast transport of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Multigrid Optimization Schemes for Solving Bose–Einstein Condensate Control Problems
• Shortcuts to adiabaticity for an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate via exact solutions of the generalized Ermakov equation

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