Learning linearized assignment flows for image labeling

DOI10.1007/S10851-022-01132-9MaRDI QIDQ6156048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Zeilmann, Stefania Petra, Christoph Schnörr

Publication date 12 June 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02571

zbMATH Keywords

low-rank approximationparameter learningassignment flowsexponential integrationimage labeling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Image analysis in multivariate analysis (62H35) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Evolutionary games (91A22) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Computer science (68-XX) Information and communication theory, circuits (94-XX)

Abstract: We introduce a novel algorithm for estimating optimal parameters of linearized assignment flows for image labeling. An exact formula is derived for the parameter gradient of any loss function that is constrained by the linear system of ODEs determining the linearized assignment flow. We show how to efficiently evaluate this formula using a Krylov subspace and a low-rank approximation. This enables us to perform parameter learning by Riemannian gradient descent in the parameter space, without the need to backpropagate errors or to solve an adjoint equation. Experiments demonstrate that our method performs as good as highly-tuned machine learning software using automatic differentiation. Unlike methods employing automatic differentiation, our approach yields a low-dimensional representation of internal parameters and their dynamics which helps to understand how assignment flows and more generally neural networks work and perform.

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Cited in

(3)

• Learning adaptive regularization for image labeling using geometric assignment
• A Nonlocal Graph-PDE and Higher-Order Geometric Integration for Image Labeling
• Unsupervised assignment flow: label learning on feature manifolds by spatially regularized geometric assignment

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