Applications of Nijenhuis geometry. III: Frobenius pencils and compatible non-homogeneous Poisson structures

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01237-6MaRDI QIDQ6157813zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Bolsinov, A. Yu. Konyaev, Vladimir S. Matveev

Publication date 12 May 2023

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09471

zbMATH Keywords

compatible Poisson bracketsdifferential geometric Poisson bracketsdispersive perturbationFrobenius algebrasintegrable PDE systemsNijenhuis operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17)

Abstract: We consider multicomponent local Poisson structures of the form $mathcal{P}_3+mathcal{P}_1$, under the assumption that the third order term $mathcal{P}_3$ is Darboux-Poisson and non-degenerate, and study the Poisson compatibility of two such structures. We give an algebraic interpretation of this problem in terms of Frobenius algebras and reduce it to classification of Frobenius pencils, i.e. of linear families of Frobenius algebras. Then, we completely describe and classify Frobenius pencils under minor genericity conditions. In particular we show that each such Frobenuis pencil is a subpencil of a certain maximal pencil. These maximal pencils are uniquely determined by some combinatorial object, a directed rooted in-forest with edges labeled by numbers $lambd{a}_{a}lpha$'s and vertices labeled by natural numbers whose sum is the dimension of the manifold. These pencils are naturally related to certain (polynomial, in the most nondegenerate case) pencils of Nijenhuis operators. We show that common Frobenius coordinate systems admit an elegant invariant description in terms of the Nijenhuis pencil.

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Cited in

(16)

• Applications of Nijenhuis geometry: non-degenerate singular points of Poisson-Nijenhuis structures
• Geometry of inhomogeneous Poisson brackets, multicomponent Harry Dym hierarchies, and multicomponent Hunter-Saxton equations
• Projective geometry of homogeneous second-order Hamiltonian operators
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• Integrating Nijenhuis structures
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• Geometric aspects of non-homogeneous 1 + 0 operators
• Manifolds with a commutative and associative product structure that encodes superintegrable Hamiltonian systems
• Nijenhuis geometry and its applications

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