Systems of conservation laws with third-order Hamiltonian structures

DOI10.1007/S11005-018-1054-3MaRDI QIDQ1639943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. V. Ferapontov, Raffaele Vitolo, M. V. Pavlov

Publication date 13 June 2018

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06173

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawlinear congruencePoisson structurereciprocal transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: We investigate $n$-component systems of conservation laws that possess third-order Hamiltonian structures of differential-geometric type. The classification of such systems is reduced to the projective classification of linear congruences of lines in $mathbb{P}^{n+2}$ satisfying additional geometric constraints. Algebraically, the problem can be reformulated as follows: for a vector space $W$ of dimension $n+2$, classify $n$-tuples of skew-symmetric 2-forms $A^{alpha}inLambd{a}^2(W)$ such that [ phi_{�eta gamma}A^{�eta}wedge A^{gamma}=0, ] for some non-degenerate symmetric $phi$.

Review text

The paper is dedicated to the problem of classification of \(n\)-component systems of conservation laws admitting a third-order Poisson operator (structure) of differential geometric type. The authors prove that such systems of first-order partial differential equations are invariant under reciprocal transformations unlike those possessing a first-order Poisson operator. Thus the classification of the systems of conservation laws under consideration is modulo reciprocal transformations. In order to achieve their goal, the authors apply a geometric approach proposed by \textit{S. I. Agafonov} and the first author [Izv. Math. 60, No. 6, 1097--1122 (1996; Zbl 0889.35063); translation from Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Mat. 60, No. 6, 3--30 (1996); Manuscr. Math. 106, No. 4, 461--488 (2001; Zbl 1149.35385)] to associate a \(n\)-parameter family of lines in projective space to a system of conservation laws. This allows the authors to give a complete description of the systems of conservation laws for \(n=2,3\) while the case \(n\geq 4\) still remains open. The paper is mainly aimed at experts in completely integrable systems with certain background in algebraic and differential geometry.

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Cited in

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