The transport Oka-Grauert principle for simple surfaces

DOI10.5802/JEP.231MaRDI QIDQ6158342zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jan Bohr, Gabriel P. Paternain

Publication date 31 May 2023

Published in Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05125

zbMATH Keywords

transport equationOka-Grauert principleholomorphic integrating factorsnonabelian X-ray transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Twistor methods in differential geometry (53C28) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40) Stein manifolds (32Q28) Oka principle and Oka manifolds (32Q56)

Abstract: This article considers the attenuated transport equation on Riemannian surfaces in the light of a novel twistor correspondence under which matrix attenuations correspond to holomorphic vector bundles on a complex surface. The main result is a transport version of the classical Oka-Grauert principle and states that the twistor space of a simple surface supports no nontrivial holomorphic vector bundles. This solves an open problem on the existence of matrix holomorphic integrating factors on simple surfaces and is applied to give a range characterisation for the non-Abelian X-ray transform. The main theorem is proved using the inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser and the required tame estimates are obtained from recent results on the injectivity of attenuated X-ray transforms and microlocal analysis of the associated normal operators.

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Cited in

(4)

• The non-abelian X-ray transform on surfaces
• Zoll magnetic systems on the two-torus: a Nash-Moser construction
• Loop group factorization method for the magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms
• Invariant distributions and the transport twistor space of closed surfaces

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