Entanglement gap in 1D long-range quantum spherical models

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACD232MaRDI QIDQ6159064zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sascha Wald, Raúl E. Arias, Vincenzo Alba

Publication date 1 June 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09143

zbMATH Keywords

entanglementlong-range interactionsquantum spherical modelentanglement gapone dimensional systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We investigate the finite-size scaling of the entanglement gap in the one dimensional long-range quantum spherical model (QSM). We focus on the weak long-range QSM, for which the thermodynamic limit is well-defined. This model exhibits a continuous phase transition, separating a paramagnetic from a ferromagnet phase. The universality class of the transition depends on the long-range exponent $alpha$. We show that in the thermodynamic limit the entanglement gap is finite in the paramagnetic phase, and it vanishes in the ferromagnetic phase. In the ferromagnetic phase the entanglement gap is understood in terms of standard magnetic correlation functions. The entanglement gap decays as $deltaxisimeq{C}_{a}lpha{L}^{-(1/2-alpha/4)}$, where the constant $C_{a}lpha$ depends on the low-energy properties of the model. This reflects that the lower part of the dispersion is affected by the long range physics. Finally, multiplicative logarithmic corrections are absent in the scaling of the entanglement gap, in contrast with the higher-dimensional case.

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