Two-dimensional categorified Hall algebras

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Publication:6160165




Abstract: In the present paper, we introduce two-dimensional categorified Hall algebras of smooth curves and smooth surfaces. A categorified Hall algebra is an associative monoidal structure on the stable infty-category mathsfCohmathsfb(mathbbRmathsfM) of complexes of sheaves with bounded coherent cohomology on a derived moduli stack mathbbRmathsfM. In the surface case, mathbbRmathsfM is a suitable derived enhancement of the moduli stack mathsfM of coherent sheaves on the surface. This construction categorifies the K-theoretical and cohomological Hall algebras of coherent sheaves on a surface of Zhao and Kapranov-Vasserot. In the curve case, we define three categorified Hall algebras associated with suitable derived enhancements of the moduli stack of Higgs sheaves on a curve X, the moduli stack of vector bundles with flat connections on X, and the moduli stack of finite-dimensional local systems on X, respectively. In the Higgs sheaves case we obtain a categorification of the K-theoretical and cohomological Hall algebras of Higgs sheaves on a curve of Minets and Sala-Schiffmann, while in the other two cases our construction yields, by passing to mathsfK0, new K-theoretical Hall algebras, and by passing to mathsfHastmathsfBM, new cohomological Hall algebras. Finally, we show that the Riemann-Hilbert and the non-abelian Hodge correspondences can be lifted to the level of our categorified Hall algebras of a curve.



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