Deriving a kinetic uncertainty relation for piecewise deterministic processes: from classical to quantum

DOI10.1088/1572-9494/AC28F8MaRDI QIDQ6163526zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Fei Liu

Publication date 9 June 2023

Published in Communications in Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07697

zbMATH Keywords

kinetic uncertainty relationslarge deviation principlenonequilibrium fluctuationsopen quantum systemspiecewise deterministic processestrajectory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

Abstract: From the perspective of Markovian piecewise deterministic processes (PDPs), we investigate the derivation of a kinetic uncertainty relation (KUR), which was originally proposed in Markovian open quantum systems. First, stationary distributions of classical PDPs are explicitly constructed. Then, a tilting method is used to derive a rate functional of large deviations. Finally, based on an improved approximation scheme, we recover the KUR. These classical results are directly extended to the open quantum systems. We use a driven two-level quantum system to exemplify the quantum results.

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Cited in

(1)

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