Müntz ball polynomials and Müntz spectral-Galerkin methods for singular eigenvalue problems

DOI10.1007/S10915-023-02254-XMaRDI QIDQ6164986zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiu Yang, Lilian Wang, Huiyuan Li, Chang-Tao Sheng

Publication date 28 July 2023

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05020

zbMATH Keywords

singular eigenvalue problemsMüntz ball polynomialsMüntz spectral-Galerkin methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Spherical harmonics (33C55) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a new family of orthogonal systems, termed as the M"{u}ntz ball polynomials (MBPs), which are orthogonal with respect to the weight function: $|x{|}^{2heta+2mu-2}(1-|x{|}^{2heta}{)}^{alpha}$ with the parameters $alpha>-1,mu>-1/2$ and $heta>0$ in the $d$-dimensional unit ball $$. We then develop efficient and spectrally accurate MBP spectral-Galerkin methods for singular eigenvalue problems including degenerating elliptic problems with perturbed ellipticity and Schr"odinger's operators with fractional potentials. We demonstrate that the use of such non-standard basis functions can not only tailor to the singularity of the solutions but also lead to sparse linear systems which can be solved efficiently.

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Cited in

(1)

• Spectral Methods Using Multivariate Polynomials on the Unit Ball

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