Decay estimates for matrix coefficients of unitary representations of semisimple Lie groups

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110061zbMATH Open1528.22007arXiv2203.13989OpenAlexW4380792492MaRDI QIDQ6166741FDOQ6166741

Authors: Michael G. Cowling 

Publication date: 3 August 2023

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a connected semisimple Lie group with finite centre and $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup thereof. Given a function $u$ on $G$, we define $mathcalAu$ to be the root mean square average over $K$, acting both on the left and the right, of $u$. We show that for all unitary representations $pi$ of $G$, there exists a unique minimal positive-real-valued spherical function $ph{i}_{lambda}$ on $G$ such that $mathcalAlanglepi(cdot)xi,etaangleleqVertxiVer{t}_{mathcal{H}_{p}i}VertetaVer{t}_{mathcal{H}_{p}i}ph{i}_{lambda}$. This estimate has nice features of both asymptotic pointwise estimates and Lebesgue space estimates; indeed it is equivalent to pointwise estimates $vertlanglepi(cdot)xi,etaanglevertleqC(xi,eta),ph{i}_{lambda}$ for $K$-finite or smooth vectors $xi$ and $eta$, and it exhibits different decay rates in different directions at infinity in $G$. Further, if we assume the latter inequality with arbitrary $C(xi,eta)$, we can prove the former inequality and then return to the latter inequality with explicit knowledge of $C(xi,eta)$. On the other hand, it holds everywhere in $G$, in contrast to asymptotic estimates which are not global. We also provide some applications.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13989

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zbMATH Keywords

\(C^\ast\)-algebrassemisimple Lie groupsunitary representationsmatrix coefficients

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46)

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