Ginzburg-Landau equations on non-compact Riemann surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110074MaRDI QIDQ6166752zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicholas M. Ercolani, I. M. Sigal, Jingxuan Zhang

Publication date 3 August 2023

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14179

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcation theorysuperconductivityGinzburg-Landau equationselliptic equations on Riemann surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann surfaces (30F99) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Nonlinear boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic equations (35J66) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations on line bundles over non-compact Riemann surfaces with constant negative curvature. We prove existence of solutions with energy strictly less than that of the constant curvature (magnetic field) one. These solutions are the non-commutative generalizations of the Abrikosov vortex lattice of superconductivity. Conjecturally, they are (local) minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy. We obtain precise asymptotic expansions of these solutions and their energies in terms of the curvature of the underlying Riemann surface. Among other things, our result shows the spontaneous breaking of the gauge-translational symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau equations.

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