C^*-isomorphisms associated with two projections on a Hilbert C^*-module

DOI10.1007/S11401-023-0018-9MaRDI QIDQ6167101zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chunhong Fu, Qingxiang Xu, Guanjie Yan

Publication date 7 July 2023

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00827

zbMATH Keywords

projectionHilbert \(C^*\)-module\(C^*\)-isomorphismorthogonal complementarity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-modules (46L08) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05)

Abstract: Motivated by two norm equations used to characterize the Friedrichs angle, this paper studies $C^{\ast }$-isomorphisms associated with two projections by introducing the matched triple and the semi-harmonious pair of projections. A triple $(P,Q,H)$ is said to be matched if $H$ is a Hilbert $C^{\ast }$-module, $P$ and $Q$ are projections on $H$ such that their infimum $PwedgeQ$ exists as an element of $mathcalL(H)$, where $mathcalL(H)$ denotes the set of all adjointable operators on $H$. The $C^{\ast }$-subalgebras of $mathcalL(H)$ generated by elements in $P-PwedgeQ,Q-PwedgeQ,I$ and $P,Q,PwedgeQ,I$ are denoted by $i(P,Q,H)$ and $o(P,Q,H)$, respectively. It is proved that each faithful representation $(pi,X)$ of $o(P,Q,H)$ can induce a faithful representation $(widetildepi,X)$ of $i(P,Q,H)$ such that �egin{align*}&widetilde{pi}(P-Pwedge Q)=pi(P)-pi(P)wedge pi(Q),\ &widetilde{pi}(Q-Pwedge Q)=pi(Q)-pi(P)wedge pi(Q). end{align*} When $(P,Q)$ is semi-harmonious, that is, $overlinemathcalR(P+Q)$ and $overlinemathcalR(2I-P-Q)$ are both orthogonally complemented in $H$, it is shown that $i(P,Q,H)$ and $i(I-Q,I-P,H)$ are unitarily equivalent via a unitary operator in $mathcalL(H)$. A counterexample is constructed, which shows that the same may be not true when $(P,Q)$ fails to be semi-harmonious. Likewise, a counterexample is constructed such that $(P,Q)$ is semi-harmonious, whereas $(P,I-Q)$ is not semi-harmonious. Some additional examples indicating new phenomena of adjointable operators acting on Hilbert $C^{\ast }$-modules are also provided.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3647575 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(2)

• Harmonious projections and Halmos' two projections theorem for Hilbert \(C^\ast \)-module operators
• Characterizations of the harmonious pairs of projections on a Hilbert C*-module

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