Simple two-layer dispersive models in the Hamiltonian reduction formalism

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ACE3A0zbMATH Open1527.35231arXiv2306.09154OpenAlexW4384343205MaRDI QIDQ6169640FDOQ6169640

Authors: Roberto Camassa, G. Falqui, G. Ortenzi, Marco Pedroni, T. T. Vu Ho 

Publication date: 15 August 2023

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A Hamiltonian reduction approach is defined, studied, and finally used to derive asymptotic models of internal wave propagation in density stratified fluids in two-dimensional domains. Beginning with the general Hamiltonian formalism of Benjamin [1] for an ideal, stably stratified Euler fluid, the corresponding structure is systematically reduced to the setup of two homogeneous fluids under gravity, separated by an interface and confined between two infinite horizontal plates. A long-wave, small-amplitude asymptotics is then used to obtain a simplified model that encapsulates most of the known properties of the dynamics of such systems, such as bidirectional wave propagation and maximal amplitude travelling waves in the form of fronts. Further reductions, and in particular devising an asymptotic extension of Dirac's theory of Hamiltonian constraints, lead to the completely integrable evolution equations previously considered in the literature for limiting forms of the dynamics of stratified fluids. To assess the performance of the asymptotic models, special solutions are studied and compared with those of the parent equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09154

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zbMATH Keywords

travelling wave solutionsHamiltonian PDEsstratified fluidsdispersive internal wave modelsHamiltonian reductions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Heat equation (35K05) Euler equations (35Q31) Internal waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B55) Stratification effects in inviscid fluids (76B70)

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Cited In (2)

• A parcel formulation of Hamiltonian layer models
• Hamiltonian shocks

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